Be Alert When Our Children Utilise Terminology to Describe Incidents During Catastrophes and Disasters

  In The Name of Allah, The Most Merciful, The Bestower of Mercy.

Must Read: The Two Definitions of Science- By Shaik Abu Iyad (may Allah preserve him)

http://www.aboutatheism.net/articles/juvtbpd-understanding-the-two-definitions-of-science-and-scientific-enquiry.cfm

Allah, The Exalted, says:

مَآ أَصَابَ مِن مُّصِيبَةٍ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَا فِىٓ أَنفُسِكُمْ إِلَّا فِى كِتَٰبٍ مِّن قَبْلِ أَن نَّبْرَأَهَآ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ يَسِيرٌ

لِّكَيْلَا تَأْسَوْا۟ عَلَىٰ مَا فَاتَكُمْ وَلَا تَفْرَحُوا۟ بِمَآ ءَاتَىٰكُمْ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ كُلَّ مُخْتَالٍ فَخُورٍ

No calamity befalls on the earth or in yourselves but is inscribed in the Book of Decrees (Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz) before We bring it into existence. Verily, that is easy for Allah.  So that you may not be sad over matters you fail to get, nor rejoice because of what has been given to you. And Allah likes not prideful boasters. [Al-Hadid 22-23]

They say a “Natural Disaster” is a natural event such as a flood, earthquake, or tsunami that kills or injures a lot of people; a sudden and terrible event in nature (such as a hurricane, tornado, or flood) that usually results in serious damage and many deaths; natural hazards, extreme, sudden events caused by environmental factors such as storms, floods, droughts, fires, and heatwaves; violent events that are outside the control of humans. They are caused by the forces of nature and may result in loss of life, injury, and property damage. There are many types of natural disasters, including avalanches, drought, earthquakes, flooding, hurricanes, tornados, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, etc.

First, it is essential to scrutinise the language employed by individuals who have dismissed Tawhid. “The foundation of a person’s faith in Islam lies in the declaration that there is no deity deserving of worship except Allah and that Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, is His Messenger. This entails a belief in Allah, affirming His Oneness without any partners, adhering to His commands, avoiding what He has prohibited, and dedicating worship solely to Him. Upholding this principle requires the rejection of any expression that embodies Shirk or Kufr, or that may lead to either of these”. [1]

“A fundamental principle in Islam is the understanding that words or terms can be categorised into two types: those found in the Qur’an and the authentic Sunnah. Every believer has to affirm what Allah and His Messenger have affirmed and reject what they have negated. The words affirmed by Allah represent the truth, while those negated by Him are indeed false, as Allah speaks the truth and guides humanity to the straight path. The terms of the Shari’ah are sacred, and one needs to seek the accurate meanings intended by the Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, to affirm what he affirmed and reject what he rejected. It is obligatory for us to believe in and affirm everything he has conveyed and to follow his commands. In contrast, for words or terms that are not present in the Qur’an or authentic Sunnah, and for which the Salaf did not reach a consensus on their affirmation or negation, no one needs to align with those who either affirm or negate them until their intended meaning is clarified. If the intended meaning aligns with the revelations, commands, and prohibitions conveyed by the Messenger, it is accepted; however, if it contradicts those teachings, it is to be dismissed”. [2]

We must exercise caution when our children refer to the phrase “natural disaster,” as those who oppose Tawhid may imply that events in the universe occur independently of Allah’s Will. 

Imam As-Sadi, may Alaah have mercy upon him, stated: 

The greatest evils of knowledge and its contradictions arise from becoming familiar with creation while neglecting its Creator, understanding effects without recognising the One who brought them into existence, examining causes without acknowledging the source of those causes, and exploring paths without clear and sound objectives. The shortcomings inherent in this form of understanding are manifold, and the consequences are severe. Indeed, many atheists and those misled by them possess expertise in the natural sciences; however, they limit themselves to this knowledge and remain oblivious to its connection with the Creator and the ultimate cause.

Concerning the knowledge encompassed within the natural sciences, individuals in this field often perceive themselves as the sole possessors of understanding regarding the marvels and enigmas of nature—knowledge that they believe is exclusive to them. This perception elevates their status above others, leading to a sense of arrogance and self-deception. They limit their focus to these sciences, viewing them as the ultimate objective and purpose, which consequently results in significant misguidance and a lack of depth in both knowledge and intellect. Had they recognised and affirmed their belief in the true Creator, the One who governs all aspects of the Universe—who has intricately linked means and causes to His divine decree—they would understand that these means and causes reflect His Perfect Wisdom. Indeed, Allah, the Most High, is All-Wise; He has positioned all things appropriately, establishing a remarkable order in both minor and major matters. He has provided every sought-after goal with a corresponding means or cause, along with a pathway leading to it. Consequently, the results and outcomes are contingent upon the efficacy of these means and the capabilities of those who undertake the actions (by His Will and Permissible). If they had connected these means, paths, and outcomes to Allah’s divine decree, their understanding would have reached a level of perfection, granting them a certainty unattainable by those who have not attained their level of insight. However, they take pride (solely) in their knowledge of the tangible outcomes of these paths, leading to their arrogance, thus making the statement of Allah, the Most High, applicable to them.

فلما جاءتهم رسلهم بالبينات فرحوا بما عندهم من العلم وحاق بهم ما كانوا به يستهزئون 

Then when their Messengers came to them with clear proofs, they were glad (and proud) with that which they had of the knowledge (of worldly things): And that at which they used to mock, surrounded them (i.e. the punishment)]. [Ghafir. 83]

Allāh said:

وجعلنا لهم سمعا وأبصارا وأفئدة فما أغنى عنهم سمعهم ولا أبصارهم ولا أفئدتهم من شيء إذ كانوا يجحدون بآيات الله وحاق بهم ما كانوا به يستهزئون

And indeed We had firmly established them with that wherewith We have not established you (O Quraish)! And We had assigned them the (faculties of) hearing (ears), seeing (eyes), and hearts, but their hearing (ears), seeing (eyes), and their hearts availed them nothing since they used to deny the Ayat (Allah’s Prophets and their Prophethood, proofs, evidences, verses, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allah, and they were completely encircled by that which they used to mock at! [Al-Ahqaf. 26] 

This is the most significant detrimental outcome of self-admiration and arrogance without exception, and the most treacherous route that leads many individuals to be misled and deceived. Consequently, we implore Allāh to grant us sound knowledge that is underpinned by sound intellect, divine text, and sound natural disposition – the beneficial knowledge that a person understands in all its dimensions, linking peripheral matters to their foundational principles; and its means, causes, effects, and outcomes are attributed to the One who has created and initiated them. The possessor of this knowledge maintains a connection between creation and its Creator, acknowledging that the effects are inseparable from the One who rendered them effective; nor does he disassociate the wisdom, secrets, and intricate systems within the creation from the One who has perfected and organised them, bringing them into existence from a state of non-existence. This knowledge yields the fruits of certainty, leading to tranquillity, happiness, and success. It cultivates admirable character and righteous actions, benefiting both religious and worldly matters. [3]

Listen to Al-Qadaa Wal Qadr by Shaikh Abu Iyad – may Allah preserve him:

[1] Excerpt from ‘Mu’jam Al-Manaahee Lil Laf’dhiyyah’ page 34. slightly paraphrased. Publisher: Daar Al-Aasimah. 3rd edition 1996]

[2] Excerpt from ‘Al-Haqeeqatus Shar’iyyah Fee Tafseeril Qur’aan Al-A’dheem Was-Sunnatin Nabawiyyah’ page 17.

[3] An Excerpt from Ad-Dalaa’il Al-Qur’aaniyyah Fee Annal Uloom Wal-A’maal An-Naafi’ah Al-Asriyyah Daakhilatun Fid Deen Al-Islaamiy. pages 37-40]