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[45] Ascent and Decline of The Ottoman Empire

In The Name of Allah, The Most Merciful, The Bestower of Mercy.

When Sultan Abdul Hamid ascended to the throne, he realised that schools and the education system were increasingly influenced by Western thought, with nationalism becoming the dominant matter in these institutions. Thus, he intervened in their affairs and directed them—through his political viewpoint—towards Islamic studies. He ordered the following: The removal of literature and general history from the curricula, as they served as vehicles for Western literature and the national histories of other peoples, which could negatively impact future generations of Muslims. The inclusion of lessons on jurisprudence, interpretation, and ethics in the study programs. A strict focus on teaching Islamic history, including the Ottoman period only.

He placed the state’s schools under his personal supervision and directed them towards the service of the Islamic University. He took an interest in women and established a house for female teachers, prohibiting their mingling with men. In this context, he defended himself against the accusations from the Committee of Union and Progress, which claimed he was opposed to reason and knowledge, stating: “If I were an enemy of reason and knowledge, would I have founded the university? If I were truly an enemy of knowledge, would I have established a house for our girls – who are no different from men – to train as teachers?!”.

He fought against the unveiling of women in the Ottoman Empire and criticised the infiltration of Western morals among some Ottoman women. On October 3, 1883, a government statement appeared in the newspapers of Istanbul, reflecting the Sultan’s personal perspective on women’s attire, as follows: “Indeed, some Ottoman women who have been seen in the streets recently are wearing attire that contravenes religious law. The Sultan has informed the government of the necessity to implement measures to eradicate this phenomenon, and he has also communicated the importance of women returning to the full legal hijab. [Footnote 1] Consequently, the Cabinet convened and made the following decisions:

A one-month grace period is granted, after which women are prohibited from walking in the streets unless they wear the traditional Islamic hijab. This hijab must be devoid of any embellishments or embroidery. After one month from the publication of this statement, it is the responsibility of the police to ensure the decisive enforcement of the decisions contained herein, and the enforcement agencies must cooperate with the police in this matter. The Sultan has approved this statement along with his governmental decisions. This statement will be published in newspapers and displayed in the streets”.

On the day following the publication of this statement, specifically on October 4th, the newspaper (Time) issued in Istanbul stated: “The Ottoman society, in general, supports this decision, and it is beneficial. He believed that women are not equal to men in terms of leadership. [Footnote 2]

He also defended the polygamy at a time when Ottoman media was raising objections to this issue. The Sultan stated: “Why do some intellectuals object to this matter, and why do they not raise objections to its existence in other places outside the Ottoman state, in certain parts of Europe and America?” He emphasised: “The principle of polygamy is permissible in Islam, so what does it mean to object to it?”. [Footnote 3]

He was in favour of women’s education, which is why he established a school for female teachers to train educators for girls. However, he opposed the mixing of men and women and was against women’s unveiling. [Footnote 4] During his reign, women had no say in state affairs, regardless of their significance; their role was confined to the home and the upbringing of future generations. He treated women with a rare dignity, exemplified by his stepmother, who nurtured and raised him when he ascended to the throne. His stepmother, who played a maternal role, can be likened to a queen in modern terms, as the queen in the Ottoman palace was the mother of the sultan, not his wife, unlike in other countries. Despite all this, on the day following Sultan Abdul Hamid’s ascension to the Ottoman throne, he met with his stepmother, whom he loved dearly, kissed her hand, and said to her: “”With your kindness, I did not feel the loss of my mother, for in my eyes, you are indistinguishable from her. I have made you the royal mother. This means that the word in this palace belongs to you. However, I implore you, and I am insistent on this request – do not interfere in any way with any state affairs, whether they are large or small!”

He established the Arab Tribes School in Istanbul to educate and prepare the children of the Arab tribes from the provinces of Aleppo, Syria, Baghdad, Basra, Mosul, Diyarbakir, Tripoli in the West, Yemen, Hijaz, Benghazi, Jerusalem, and Deir ez-Zor. The duration of study at the Arab Tribes School in Istanbul was five years- a boarding school, with the Ottoman state covering all student expenses, and each student received a vocation once every two years. The travel expenses for the students were also given by the state. The curriculum of the Arab Tribes School in Istanbul was as follows:

First Year: The Holy Quran, Alphabet, Religious Sciences, Turkish, Dictation and Military Training.

Year Two: The Holy Quran, Tajweed, Religious Studies, Dictation, Mathematics, Turkish, Handwriting Improvement and Military Training.

Year Three: The Holy Quran, Tajweed, Religious Studies, Dictation, Neat Handwriting,  Mathematics, Geography, French language and Military Training.

Year Four: The Holy Quran, Tajweed, Religious Studies, Arabic Morphology, Persian, Writing, and Turkish Grammar, Geography, Mathematics – Neat French Handwriting and Military Training.

Year Five: The Holy Quran, Tajweed, Religious Sciences, Arabic Grammar, Persian, Ottoman History, Ottoman Rules, Turkish Reading and Writing, Turkish Conversation, Geography, Arithmetic, Geometry, Calligraphy, General Knowledge, Health Preservation, Principles of Bookkeeping, French, French Handwriting, Drawing and Military Training.

An Excerpt from Ad-Dawla Al-Uthmaniyyah Awamil An-Nuhud Wa Asbab As-Suqut 6/471-474


[Footnote 1]

Understanding the Muslim Dress Code: Modesty for Men and the Hijāb for Women (Islam 4.5 and 4.6)

Al-Albāni on the Niqāb of the Muslim woman, whether it is wājib or not, the permissibility of uncovering her face and hands―and the danger of displaying her beautifications in public.

[Footnote 2]

Justice and Equality in Islam (Islam 6.1)

[Footnote 3]

Polygamy (Polygyny): Would it better to be one of a few wives instead of being on your own? (Islam 5.5)

[Footnote 4]

Free-Mixing between the sexes in Islam: A detailed discussion

The blessing is with the elders

In The Name of Allah, The Most Merciful, The Bestower of Mercy

The Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said:

“Indeed from the signs of the hour is that knowledge will be sought from the young ones”.

Ibn Mas’ud, may Allah be pleased with him, said:

“The people will not cease to be upon good as long as they acquire knowledge from their elders, their trustworthy ones and their scholars, for if they acquire it from their young ones and evil ones, they will be destroyed”.

Shaikh Abdus Salaam Burjess, may Allah have mercy upon him, stated in Awaa’iq at-Talab pages 29-35 that this ruling is not absolute regarding the young ones, for indeed there were a group of the Sahabah and the Tabi’in who taught and gave verdicts in their young age, while the elders were present. However, the likes of these people are hard to find amongst those who came after them. If they are found and known for being upright- upon a sound [path], possess knowledge and their firmness is manifested, while there are no elders to be found, then knowledge of the Shariah is acquired from them, if they are free from fitnah! Therefore, the intent is not that the knowledge possessed by the young person is boycotted, while the elders are present; rather the intent is that the people are placed in their rightful positions.

May Allah bless the elders and the youth Amin, and protect us from the Fitan, Aameen.

Flee From Mutual Rivalry and Banners of Spin Doctors

In The Name of Allah, The Most Merciful, The Bestower of Mercy.

Allah’s Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said, “Two hungry wolves let loose among sheep are not more harmful than a person’s craving after wealth and status is to his Religion.” [1]

Imam Muhamad Ibn Saaleh Al-Uthaymeen, may Allah have mercy upon him, said, “Two hungry wolves let loose on a flock! Then what will remain from the flock?! Even when a single wolf stops eating because its stomach is full, it still kills the rest of the flock, then what about two hungry wolves let loose on a flock!! Not a single will remain. Likewise, a person who craves for wealth or status will corrupt the religion. Because of this, it is obligated to a person that his intention is far removed from this- far removed from craving for wealth and status in the religion. We ask Allah to aid us to accomplish this”. [2]

The seeker of leadership – even through falsehood- is pleased with a statement that contains an exaltation of him, even if it is falsehood. He becomes angered by a statement that contains a rebuke against him, even if it is truth. The (true) believer is pleased with a statement of truth whether it is for or against him and he is angered by a statement of falsehood whether it is for or against him. This is because Allah, The Most High, loves truth, truthfulness and justice, and He hates lies and oppression. [3]

Imam Ibn Qudamah, may Allah have mercy upon him, said: “Envy usually occurs between contemporaries, peers, brothers, and cousins due to everyone’s competing aspirations, which causes strife and animosity. As a result, you will find that a scholar would envy another scholar but not a worshipper, a worshipper would envy another worshipper but not a scholar, a trader would envy another trader and a cobbler would envy another cobbler. The love of material things, which are limited for those who compete for them, is the root cause of this affair”. [4]

The Imam also stated:

As for the afterlife, there are no restrictions because the one who loves knowledge and awareness of Allah, knowledge, and awareness of Allah’s angels, Allah’s Prophets, and Allah’s Mighty Dominion over the heavens and the earth, will not envy others after becoming acquainted with these affairs because they are not restricted by one another; rather, one particular individual (upright) scholar is known by thousands of (upright) scholars, and they rejoice because of the understanding he possesses. This is why there is no envy among (upright) scholars since their goal is to gain knowledge and awareness of Allah [Glorified be He and free from all imperfections], which is a vast affair. Their goal is to attain a high status in the Sight of Allah, and that which Allah has kept in the afterlife is unlimited because Allah’s loftiest blessing is the pleasure of meeting Him, which cannot be prevented or restricted, nor can some competitors in the affair make it restricted for others; instead harmony is enhanced as the competitors increase; but if wealth and status become the scholars’ goal, they will envy one another.

The difference between knowledge and wealth is that wealth does not remain in the hands of a single person, whereas knowledge settles in the heart of a scholar and the heart of the one taught by the scholar while remaining in the heart of the scholar. As a result, whoever contemplates the Greatness of Allah and His Mighty Dominion [i.e. pondering upon what Allah has created and upon the divine revelation], it will become the greatest delight for him than any other blessing, because he cannot be prevented or restricted from doing so. He will not be envious of anyone because even if others were aware of what he is aware of, it would not diminish his pleasure in the affair. You do not find people overcrowded to view the beauty of the sky because it is vast and unrestricted.

Therefore, if you are merciful to yourself, then it is obligated that you seek the bliss in which there is no hindrance and pleasure that never ceases. And the only way to find this in the life of this world is to become familiar with knowledge and awareness of Allah and the magnificent essence of His Dominion (over everything). However, if your desire is weak and you do not yearn to acquaint yourself with the knowledge and awareness of Allah, you will not find or experience its pleasure. As a result, you’re not man enough because this is a man’s affair, and yearning for something occurs after experiencing it. The one who has not tasted will not know, the one who does not know will not yearn, the one who does not yearn will not seek, the one who does not seek will not find (anything), and the one who does not find (anything) will be among the deprived. [5]

Imam Muhammad Ibn Salih, may Allah have mercy upon them, said:

O student of knowledge! It is obligated to you to abandon (blameworthy) debate and argumentation because debate and argumentation is a means to cutting off the path to what is correct, makes a person speak to give the upper hand to himself. Even if the truth is made clear to him, you will find him either rejecting it or misconstruing the truth -out of disliking it- to give himself the upper hand and compel his opponent to accept his statement. Therefore, if you notice (blameworthy) debate and argumentation from your brother when the truth is very clear, but he does not follow it, flee from him like you would flee from a lion, and say, “I do not have anything other than the truth I have mentioned to you”. (6)

Stay out of it!

The goal is to leave this world free from Fitan!

We also ask Allah:

اللَّهُمَّ بِعِلْمِكَ الْغَيْبَ وَقُدْرَتِكَ عَلَى الْخَلْقِ أَحْيِنِي مَا عَلِمْتَ الْحَيَاةَ خَيْراً لِي وَتَوَفَّنِي إِذَا عَلِمْتَ الْوَفَاةَ خَيْراً لِي، اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ خَشْيَتَكَ فِي الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ كَلِمَةَ الْحَقِّ فِي الرِّضَا وَالْغَضَبِ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ الْقَصْدَ فِي الْغِنَى وَالْفَقْرِ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ نَعِيماً لَا يَنْفَذُ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ قُرَّةَ عَيْنٍ لَا تَنْقَطِعُ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ الرِّضِا بَعْدَ الْقَضَاءِ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ بَرْدَ الْعَيْشِ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ لَذَّةَ النَّظَرِ إِلَى وَجْهِكَ وَالشَّوْقَ إِلَى لِقَائِكَ فِي غَيْرِ ضَرَّاءَ مُضِرَّةٍ وَلَا فِتْنَةٍ مُضِلَّةٍ، اللَّهُمَّ زَيِّنَّا بِزِينَةِ الْإِيمَانِ
وَاجْعَلْنَا هُدَاةً مُهْتَدِينَ

O Allah! By Your Knowledge of the unseen and by Your Power over creation, let me live if life is good for me, and let me die if death is good for me; O Allah! I ask You to grant me (the blessing of having) fear of You in private and public, and I ask You (to make me utter) a statement of truth in times of contentment and anger, and I ask You for moderation when in a state of wealth and poverty, and I ask you for blessings that never ceases, and I ask You for the coolness of my eye that never ends, and I ask You (to make me pleased) after (Your) decree; and I ask You for a life of (ease, comfort, tranquillity, etc) after death; I ask You for the delight of looking at Your Face (i.e. in the Hereafter) and yearning to meet You without any harm and misleading trials (coming upon me). O Allah! Adorn us with the adornment of Iman, and make us (from those who are) guided and guiding (others).

O Allaah! Let Me Live If Life is Good For Me And Let Me Die if Death is Good For Me

O Allah! Rectify my religion for me: https://salafidawahmanchester.com/2021/01/01/o-allaah-let-me-live-if-life-is-good-for-me-and-let-me-die-if-death-is-good-for-me/


[1] Saheeh Sunan At-Tirmidhee 2376

[2] An Excerpt from at-Taleeq Alaa Siyaasah Shar’iyyah. pages 454-455

[3]Majmu Al-Fatawa. 10/600

[4] An Excerpt from ‘Mukhtasar Minhaj Al Qasidin’ page: 199-201

[5] An Excerpt from ‘Mukhtasar Minhaj Al Qasidin’ page: 199-20

[6] An Excerpt from Sharh Hilyah Talib Al-Ilm page 246

Deeply Entrenched Profound Truthfulness and the Relentless Courage of Self-Scrutiny

In The Name of Allah, The Most Merciful, The Bestower of Mercy.

Husayn Bin Abdir Rahmaan narrated: I was with Sa’eed Bin Jubair when he said, “Who amongst you saw a shooting star last night?” I said, “I did”. Then I said, “I was not in prayer, but was stung by a scorpion”. He said, “Then what did you do?” I said, “I performed Ruqyah…” [1]

Question: Why did Husayn Bin Abdir Rahman mention that he was not in prayer after informing Sa’eed Bin Jubayr that he saw the shooting star last night?!

Answer:

Imam Sa’di, may Allah have mercy upon him, said, “This is because the pious predecessors were far removed from praising a person for something he does not possess”. [2]

Imam Muhammad Ibn Salih Al-Uthaymeen, may Allah have mercy upon him, said: He (Husayn) made this statement to prevent people from thinking that he was engaged in prayer, thus he is praised for what he did not do. This is the opposite of what some people do, as they rejoice when others think they were praying. This behaviour reflects a deficiency in one’s Tawhid. Husayn’s statement is not viewed as showing off, but rather as a virtuous deed. It is not comparable to someone who avoids acts of obedience due to the fear of showing off, as Shaytan manipulates them and convinces them to abandon good deeds due to fear of showing off. Instead, one should perform acts of obedience, but nothing should be in your heart that you desire to be seen by people. [3]

Al-Allamah Salih Aala Ash-Shaykh, may Allah preserve him, said, “He (Husayn) uttered these words due to his fear that those who were present may assume that he saw the shooting star during his prayer. Thus, he disclaimed any association with it. This highlights the virtue of pious predecessors, their eagerness for sincerity, distance from ostentation, and adorning oneself with something not possessed”. [4]

Al-Allamah Rabee Bin Hadi Al-Mad’khali, may Allah preserve him, said: O my brothers! Sincerity is a mighty affair. It is obligated to a Muslim to protect it and self-reflect at all times. One of the pious predecessors: “I used to think that the hadith required an intention [i.e. sincerity when seeking hadith in general], but then I realised that every hadith requires an intention.” So, when you convey or speak, do you desire praise from the people or do you desire the Face of Allah? Do you desire that it is said, “He is a scholar, intelligent, a jurist”, or do you seek the pleasure of Allah and fulfill the duty you bear? [5]

Read: https://abukhadeejah.com/chapter-36-concerning-riya-showing-off-ones-good-deeds-kitab-at-tawheed-ibn-abdul-wahhab/


[1] Saheeh Muslim 220
[2] An Excerpt from “Al-Qawlus Sadeed Sharh Kitaab At-Tawheed”. page 77
[3] An Excerpt from “Al-Qawlul Mufeed Alaa Kitaab At-Tawheed”. 1/97
[4] An Excerpt from “Al-Qawl Al-Mufeed Alaa Kitaab At-Tawheed”. 1/162
[5] An Excerpt from “Marhaban Yaa Taalibal Ilm” pages 53-55

[13] Some Extraordinary Personalities of The First Three Generations

In The Name of Allah, The Most Merciful, The Bestower of Merc y.

Rajaa Ibn Haywah, may Allah have mercy upon him

He was an Imam and one considered a role model, a just minister, Abu Nasr al-Kindi al-Azdi- and it is also said, al-Filastini (the Palestinian) and a jurist among the prominent of the Tabi‘in. It is said that his grandfather, Jarwal ibn al-Ahnaf, was a companion (of the Prophet).

Rajaa narrated from Mu‘adh Ibn Jabal, Abu Ad-Darda, Ubadah ibn al-Samit, and a group (of other people). He transmitted from these and others through Mursal reports and other than them. He also narrated from Abdullah Ibn Amr, Mu’aawiyah, Abu Sa’eed al-Khudri, Jabir, Abu Umamah al-Bahaili, Mahmud Ibn al-Rabee, Umm Ad-Darda, Abd al-Malik Ibn Marwan, his father Haywah, Abu Idrees, and many others. He was narrated from by Mak’hool, Az-Zuhri, Qatadah, Abdul Malik Ibn ‘Umayr, Ibraaheem Ibn Abee Ablah, Ibn Awn, Humayd at-Taweel, Ash’ath ibn Abee Ash- Sha’tha, Muhammad ibn Ajlaan, Muhammad Ibn Jahadah, Urwah Ibn Ruwaym, Rajaa ibn Abee Salamah, Thawr ibn Yazeed, and others.

Ibn Sa’d said: “He (Rajaa) was trustworthy, knowledgeable, virtuous, and possessed a lot of knowledge.” An-Nasaa’ee and other than him said: “He was trustworthy.”

It was narrated from Rajaa that he said: “Whoever befriends only those who have no faults will have few friends. Whoever is not satisfied with his friend unless he is completely committed to him, his displeasure will last forever. And whoever rebukes his brothers for every mistake will have many enemies”.

Whenever Abdullah Ibn Awn mentioned someone he admired, he would mention Rajaa ibn Ḥaywah. Al-Aṣma’ee said: I heard Ibn Awn say, “I have seen three men, and I have not seen anyone similar to them: Muḥammad ibn Seereen in Iraq, Al-Qaasim Ibn Muḥammad in the Ḥijaaz, and Rajaa Ibn Ḥaywah in Shaam.”

Al-Ansari narrated from Ibn Awn, who said: Ibraaheem, Ash-Sha’bee, and Al-Hasan (Al-Basri) used to convey ḥadeeth by meaning, while al-Qaasim, Ibn Seereen, and Rajaa used to do so to the letter”.

Abdur-Raḥmān ibn Yazīd ibn Jābir said: Once we were with Rajāʾ ibn Ḥaywah, then we began reminding one another about showing gratitude for (Allah’s) blessings, so he said: ‘There is no one who can truly fulfill gratitude (to Allah) due to blessings’. And behind us there was a man with a cloak over his head, who said: ‘Not even the Amīr al-Muʾminīn)?’ We said: ‘We said: ‘The Amīr al-Muʾminīn has not been mentioned (specifically) here, rather, we are speaking in general — about any person!’ He (Abdur Rahman) said: ‘Our attention was diverted from him, then Rajā turned to notice his presence but could not see him, so he said, ‘The one who was wearing the cloak came to you. If you are called to swear by Allah, swear by Allah (truthfully)’.

He (Abdur Rahman) said: ‘It was not long before a guard of his (i.e. the Amīr al-Muʾminīn) approached him’. He (the Amīr al-Muʾminīn) said: ‘O Rajā! The Amīr al-Muʾminīn is mentioned, and you did not defend him (or support him)?’ He (Rajā) said: ‘O Amīr al-Muʾminīn! What is the matter about?’ He said: ‘You mentioned showing gratitude for (Allah’s) blessings and said: ‘: ‘There is no one who can truly fulfill gratitude (to Allah) due to blessings’ and it was said to you, ‘Not even the Amīr al-Muʾminīn?’ And you said: ‘Amīr al-Muʾminīn is just a man like others!’ Rajāʾ replied: ‘That did not happen'(i.e. you were not specified as the one intended regarding this discussion). He said, ‘By Allah'(i.e. you did not mean this?)

Rajāʾ said: ‘By Allah’. So, he (Amīr al-Muʾminīn) commanded that the man who transmitted the (rumour) be whipped seventy lashes. Then I exited and the man was covered in his own blood. Then he said: ‘You are Rajā ibn Ḥaywah and this happens because of you?!’ He (Rajā) said: ‘Seventy lashes on your back are better than (spilling) a believer’s blood’. Ibn Jābir said: ‘Thereafter, whenever Rajā sat in a gathering, he would say while looking around, ‘Beware of the man who wore the cloak'”.

Yaḥyah Ibn Ma’een said: “Rajaa Ibn Ḥaywah lived to witness (the era of) Mu’aawiyah, and he died at the beginning of the rule of Hishām.” Abu Ubayd and Khaleefah ibn Khayyaat said: “He died in the year 112 AH”.

Siyar A’lam An-Nubulaa 4/558-561

The Corrupt Objective Behind Relentless Repetition On Social Media

In The Name of Allah, The Most Merciful, The Bestower of Mercy.

Imam Ibn Al-Qayyim, may Allah have mercy upon him said:

Beware of kadhib, as it corrupts one’s ability to teach people and illustrate information based on how it should actually be. The liar presents what is present as something non-existent and what is non-existent as something present; misrepresents the truth as being something false and falsehood as being something true; misrepresents the good and the evil, so he corrupts his conception and knowledge, which subsequently results in his punishment. Then he portrays what is not true to the one who has been duped by him – the one who is drawn to him – and therefore corrupts his conception and knowledge.

The soul of the liar turns away from existing reality, preferring the non-existent, and falsehood. And when his conception and knowledge is corrupted, which is the basis of every wilfully chosen deed, his deeds become corrupt and marked by lies, so those deeds would emanate from him just as lies emanate from the tongue- neither benefits from his tongue nor his deeds (i.e. in relation to the specific affair). Because of this, lying serves as the foundation of immorality, as the Prophet [peace and blessings of Allah be upon him] said, “Indeed, lies lead to immorality (or wickedness), and indeed, immorality (or wickedness) leads to the fire.” [Al-Bukhari 2606/2607]

Lies first emerge from the heart and then on the tongue, corrupting it; then they transfer to the limbs and corrupt their deeds, just as they corrupt statements of the tongue. As a result, lying prevails over his utterances, deeds, and state of affairs; corruption gets deeply ingrained in him, and its disease leads to destruction if Allah does not grant him recovery with the medication of truthfulness, which uproots the source (or basis) of the lies. This is why the basis of all deeds of the heart is truthfulness, and the basis of their opposites is lies, such as boasting, self-amazement, pride, being glad (with ungratefulness to Allah’s Favours), conceitedness, boastfulness, insolence, weakness, laziness, cowardice, disgrace, and others.

Every righteous deed, whether done privately or publicly, is founded on truthfulness. And the source of every corrupt deed, whether private or public, is lies. Allah punishes the liar by preventing him (i.e. due to his own chosen evil) from those things that will bring him well-being and benefit, while He rewards the truthful one by granting him the ability to attain the beneficial things of the worldly life and Afterlife. There is nothing comparable to truthfulness in terms of how it brings about the affairs of well-being in this life and the next, and there is nothing comparable to lying in terms of how it corrupts and harms one’s worldly and Afterlife affairs.

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَكُونُوا مَعَ الصَّادِقِينَ

O you who believe! Be afraid of Allah, and be with those who are true (in words and deeds) [9:119]

هَٰذَا يَوْمُ يَنْفَعُ الصَّادِقِينَ صِدْقُهُمْ ۚ

This is a Day on which the truthful will profit from their truth. [5:119]

فَإِذَا عَزَمَ الْأَمْرُ فَلَوْ صَدَقُوا اللَّهَ لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ

And when the matter (preparation for Jihad) is resolved on, then if they had been true to Allah, it would have been better for them. [47:21] (1)

Gustave Le Bon, in his work “The Psychology of Crowds,” asserts that when we aim to gradually instill ideas and beliefs into the collective spirit of the masses, the methods employed by leaders vary significantly. They primarily resort to three fundamental techniques: affirmation, repetition, and contagion. While the impact of these methods may be slow, it is undeniably enduring. Political leaders advocating for a specific cause are well aware of the power of affirmation, just as industrialists recognise the importance of advertising their products. However, advertising only gains influence when coupled with repetition. Napoleon famously stated that there is but one serious form of rhetoric: repetition. Repetition possesses a certain authority that influences rational and well-informed individuals. It allows ideas to embed themselves in the recesses of the unconscious mind, gradually transforming into beliefs that are accepted as truths, ultimately becoming self-evident realities. When these ideas solidify into truths through repetition, they can spread among the masses. For instance, any disturbance among a flock of sheep quickly affects the entire group. This does not require a singular point of origin; the revolution in France in 1848 began in Paris and swiftly extended to a significant portion of Europe, destabilising the monarchies in its wake. The repetition that leads to belief in a particular issue, and consequently its spread, poses a significant risk not only in imposing opinions but also in shaping thought processes, emotions, and feelings. As a result, one may observe that the masses at one point may disdain a certain literary work, only to later take pride in it after several years, or vice versa. This phenomenon can similarly be applied to ideas and beliefs. [2]

Delving deeper into this topic reveals a range of ideologues, demagogues, and provocateurs who argue that people struggle to resist repeated messages. Initially, individuals might dismiss the content, but with ongoing exposure, their skepticism can shift to uncertainty, then bewilderment, and eventually, acceptance, causing them to view the message as truth. Consequently, they believe that relentless repetition is necessary for ideas to take root, thereby strengthening the propaganda that needs to be spread. It is profoundly disheartening to witness some Muslims resorting to such insidious tactics to tarnish reputations online. They perpetuate the same falsehoods, misconceptions, or half-truths in various forms and from multiple perspectives, all while resisting any challenge to their narratives. To remain silent in the face of such distortions would be an act of cowardice; it is imperative to articulate the truth whenever these fallacies are propagated. While it is true that not every instance of misinformation warrants a response, one must not be so naive as to underestimate the potential damage inflicted by those who disseminate their half-truths—whether overtly or covertly—to a targeted audience. When faced with someone who insists on force-feeding you their misconceptions through relentless repetition, maintain your composure and refrain from engaging in conflict. Instead, graciously persist in requesting for tangible clear proof to support their claims, undeterred by their frustration or the frequency of their assertions. Al-Allamah Rabee Bin Hadi Al-Mad’khali, may Allah preserve him, said:

The seeker of truth is not diverted from the truth, fairness and justice due to admiration of the big personalities and being amazed by them, for indeed the truth is more worthy to be followed. It is not permissible to drop the proofs for the sake of this or that great man. The principle [rule] of the Muslim – the unbiased one, the seeker of truth – is always: [قُلْ هَاتُوا بُرْهَانَكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ -Say, bring forth your proofs if you are truthful]. [Surah An-Nahl. Verse 64] (3)

 

Do Not Squander Your Precious Time With Those Who Repeat Propaganda

Most important of all, “Prioritise today for your own sake, recognise the importance of the hour, and value the significance of a single word, while being cautious of regret when the moment of death approaches. (4)

Abu Al-Abbas Ad-Daynuri, may Allah have mercy on him, stated:

There is nothing in this world or the Hereafter more precious and delicate than time and the heart, yet you are squandering both time and the heart. (5)

Imam Ibn Al-Jawzi, may Allah have mercy on him:

It is befitting that a person recognises the significance of their time and the value of each moment, ensuring that no instant is wasted on anything unworthy. One should prioritise the best actions and words, maintaining a sincere intention for good without being slack in that which the body is able. It has been reported that some of the early generations were quick to seize moments. For instance, it is narrated that Amir ibn Abd Qais responded to a man who asked him to speak by saying, “Hold the sun!” [Footnote a] Additionally, Thabit al-Bunani, may Allah have mercy upon him, recounted that when he went to remind his father, his father replied, “My son! Leave me, for I am in my sixth recitation.” There was an instance when some of the early scholars visited another scholar on his deathbed, and upon being asked about his condition, he remarked, “Now my record is being closed.” If a person understands—despite their diligence—that death will interrupt their deeds, they should strive during their lifetime to establish actions that will continue to earn them rewards after their passing. This could involve leaving behind a charitable endowment, planting trees, digging a well, or ensuring that they have descendants who will remember Allah after them, thus securing ongoing rewards. Alternatively, one might author a book on knowledge, as the writings of a scholar serve as a lasting legacy. Engaging in good deeds and imparting knowledge allows others to follow in their footsteps, ensuring that their influence endures beyond their physical existence. Indeed, some have passed away while still living on in the hearts of the people. (6)

Imam Ibn Al-Qayyim, may Allah have mercy upon him, stated:

Wasting time is more severe than death, for while wasting time distances you from Allah and the Hereafter, death separates you from this world and its inhabitants. (7)

We ask Allah:

اللَّهُمَّ بِعِلْمِكَ الْغَيْبَ وَقُدْرَتِكَ عَلَى الْخَلْقِ أَحْيِنِي مَا عَلِمْتَ الْحَيَاةَ خَيْراً لِي وَتَوَفَّنِي إِذَا عَلِمْتَ الْوَفَاةَ خَيْراً لِي، اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ خَشْيَتَكَ فِي الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ كَلِمَةَ الْحَقِّ فِي الرِّضَا وَالْغَضَبِ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ الْقَصْدَ فِي الْغِنَى وَالْفَقْرِ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ نَعِيماً لَا يَنْفَذُ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ قُرَّةَ عَيْنٍ لَا تَنْقَطِعُ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ الرِّضِا بَعْدَ الْقَضَاءِ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ بَرْدَ الْعَيْشِ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ لَذَّةَ النَّظَرِ إِلَى وَجْهِكَ وَالشَّوْقَ إِلَى لِقَائِكَ فِي غَيْرِ ضَرَّاءَ مُضِرَّةٍ وَلَا فِتْنَةٍ مُضِلَّةٍ، اللَّهُمَّ زَيِّنَّا بِزِينَةِ الْإِيمَانِ
وَاجْعَلْنَا هُدَاةً مُهْتَدِينَ

O Allah! By Your Knowledge of the unseen and by Your Power over creation, let me live if life is good for me, and let me die if death is good for me; O Allah! I ask You to grant me (the blessing of having) fear of You in private and public, and I ask You (to make me utter) a statement of truth in times of contentment and anger, and I ask You for moderation when in a state of wealth and poverty, and I ask you for blessings that never ceases, and I ask You for the coolness of my eye that never ends, and I ask You (to make me pleased) after (Your) decree; and I ask You for a life of (ease, comfort, tranquillity, etc) after death; I ask You for the delight of looking at Your Face (i.e. in the Hereafter) and yearning to meet You without any harm and misleading trials (coming upon me). O Allah! Adorn us with the adornment of Iman, and make us (from those who are) guided and guiding (others). (8)

اللَّهُمَّ أَصْلِحْ لِي دِينِي الَّذِي هُوَ عِصْمَةُ أَمْرِي

وَأَصْلِحْ لِي دُنْيَايَ الَّتِي فِيهَا مَعَاشِي

وَأَصْلِحْ لِي آخِرَتِي الَّتِي فِيهَا مَعَادِي

وَاجْعَلِ الْحَيَاةَ زِيَادَةً لِي فِي كُلِّ خَيْرٍ

وَاجْعَلِ الْمَوْتَ رَاحَةً لِي مِنْ كُلِّ شَرٍّ

O Allah! Rectify my religion for me, which is the safeguard of my affairs; rectify my worldly [affairs], wherein is my livelihood; and rectify my Afterlife to which is my return; and make life for me [as a means of] increase in every good and make death for me as a rest from every evil. [Saheeh Muslim Number: 2720] (9)


[1] Al-Fawa’id. pages 202-203

[2] The Psychology of crowds 132-136

[3] Al-Mulakh-khasul Jameel Fee Bayaan Manhaji Ash-Shaikh Rabee Fid-Da’wati Wal-Jarhi Wat-Ta’deel. Page 87

[4] Hilyah Al-Awliya 2/139

[5] Az-Zuhd Al-Kabir. 294

[6] Saydul Khatir 34

[7] Al-Fawaid. p44

[8] As-Saheehah Number 1301

[9] Saheeh Muslim Number: 2720

Greater Manchester Conference: An Explanation of al-Mandhūmah al-Hā’iyyah

An Explanation of al-Mandhūmah al-Hā’iyyah: Greater Manchester Conference 2025

As-salāmu ‘alaykum wa rahmatullāhi wa barakātuh,

We are pleased to announce the upcoming Greater Manchester Conference, which will be held, by the permission of Allāh, from Friday the 14th to Sunday the 16th of November. The conference will be held across Manchester, Oldham & Bolton, in shā’ Allāh.

This special three-day event will be dedicated to an explanation of the poem, Al-Mandhūmah al-Hā’iyyah, authored by the Imām, Abū Bakr ‘Abdullāh ibn Abī Dāwūd al-Sijistānī (rahimahullāh).

This is a wonderful opportunity for us to gather for the remembrance of Allāh and to increase ourselves in beneficial knowledge, in shā’ Allāh.

The lessons will be delivered by our teachers:

  • Ustādh Abu Maymunah Sa’īd Ali
  • Ustādh Abu Abdir-Rahmān Hilāl
  • Ustādh Abu Ukkashah Abdul-Hakim
  • Ustādh Abu Inaayah Seif
  • Ustādh Abdul Hakeem Mitchell
  • Ustādh Abu Sara Haroon ‏حفظهم الله

The schedule is as follows:

The Friday & Saturday lessons will be broadcast live on: Learnaboutislam.co.uk/live & Sunday lessons will be broadcast on: Alhudabolton.com/radio

We encourage you to take advantage and to invite your family and friends. We ask Allāh to make it a beneficial event for all who attend and listen.

Don’t miss out! Please share this with others.

Fitna in the houses as numerous as the spots where raindrops fall

In The Name of Allah, The Most Merciful, The Bestower of Mercy.

Usamah, may Allah be pleased with him, said, “Once the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, stood at the top of a (lookout from upon one) castle amongst the castles (or the high buildings) of Medina and said, “Do you see what I see? (No doubt) I see the spots where afflictions will take place among your houses (and these afflictions will be) as numerous as the spots where raindrops fall.” [Al-Bukhari 1878 and Muslim 2885]

Al-Allamah Salih Al-Fawzan, may Allah preserve him, stated in his explanation of this hadith:

The prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, possessed miracles, and among them is this one: The prophet stood at the top of a lookout, meaning, a high castle among the lookouts of Madinah. There were lookouts over there (i.e. Madinah) and they are strong towers where they would observe the enemy’s (movements, circumstances, situation). They would climb up these towers to watch the approaching enemy.

He, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, climbed onto one of them and said: “Do you see what I see?” They replied: “No”. (This is) is because they cannot see what the Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah, sees; this is from [خصائصه ] and [معجزاته]. [Footnote a]

This (i.e. the statement “do you see what I see”) is a warning to the Ummah. He said: “(No doubt) I see the spots where afflictions will take place among your houses”, upon or close to your homes, because Fitna (affliction, temptation, etc) will engulf the people in their houses. This serves as a warning from him, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, that there will be Fitan (afflictions) that will reach the people.

What is common (or what normally takes place) is that when people stay in their homes, they are safe from Fitan, but when they exit them, they are exposed to Fitan, it afflicts them; however, the houses are not safeguraded from this (specific fitna). These are Fitan that will reach the people in their homes, while they are dwelling in them. This – and Allah knows best- is during the end times when media, satellite broadcasting, have advanced, as they say that evil can easily spread through these channels, reaching homes via screens and devices that relate events. The person looks at it while he is in his home- while he is at the furthest region of the earth- as if he is present at the scene. [Footnote b]

The Messenger does not speak out of desire, and indeed, this is something that will occur, and Fitan will invade the homes, entering them. This serves as a warning- a notification from him, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, to warn people. When these widespread Fitan arise, a person must be vigilant and protect his home from these Fitan. This carries difficulty, but with patience and hoping for Allah’s reward, Allah will aid him. [Paraphrased: Sharh Kitab Al-Fitan Wal Hawadith pages 18-19]

وله عن
أُسَامَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ أَشْرَفَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَى أُطُمٍ مِنْ آطَامِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالَ ‏ “‏ هَلْ تَرَوْنَ مَا أَرَى إِنِّي لأَرَى مَوَاقِعَ الْفِتَنِ خِلاَلَ بُيُوتِكُمْ كَمَوَاقِعِ الْقَطْرِ
النبي له معجزات، ومن ذلك هذه المعجزة: أشرف النبي على اطم يعنى قصر مرتفع من اطام المدينة، كانت فيها أطام، وهي أبراج قوية يرقبون فيها أحوال العدو، يصعدون عليها، ويرتفعون عليها، ينظرون العدو المقبل عليهم
صعد على واحد منها، فقال: هل ترون ما أرى ، قالوا : لا. لأنهم لا يرون ما يراه الرسول، هذا من خصائصه ومعجزاته وهذا من باب التحذير للأمة
قال: (إِنِّي لَأَرَى مَوَاقِعَ الفِتَنِ خِلالُ بُيُوتِكُمْ) عند أو قريب من بيوتكم لأن الفتنة ستغشى الناس في بيوتهم، وهذا تحذير منه أنه سيكون
هناك فتن تصل إلى الناس
العادة أن الناس إذا بقوا في بيوتهم، يسلمون من الفتن، إذا خرجوا منها وتعرضوا للفتن، تصيبهم، لكن هذه لا تقي منها البيوت، هذه فتن تصل إلى الناس في بيوتهم، وهم ساكنون فيها، وهذا والله أعلم – في آخر الزمان، إذا تطورت وسائل الإعلام والبث الفضائي والأقمار الصناعية – كما يقولون،
فإن الشر ينتقل معها بسهولة، ويصل إلى البيوت بواسطة الشاشات بواسطة المعدات التي تنقل الأحداث، ينظر إليها الإنسان وهو في بيته، وهي في أقصى الأرض كأنه موجود عندها
والرسول لا ينطق عن الهوى، وإن هذا شيء سيحصل وإن الفتن ستغزو البيوت، تدخل عليها، وهذا من باب التحذير، هذا إخبار منه يحذر الناس، عند وجود هذه الفتن المنتشرة الإنسان يأخذ حذره، ويصون بيته من وصول هذه الفتن إليه، وهذا فيه صعوبة، ولكن مع الصبر والاحتساب يعينه الله

——————————————————-

Footnote a: [خصائصه ] meaning his unique characteristics (traits) or features that are bestowed on him alone among humankind which distinguishes him from others. [معجزاته] meaning his miracles.

Footnote b:https://www.dajjaal.com/liar/articles/xsxpr-the-role-of-television-in-social-engineering-predictive-programming-and-destruction-of-children-and-society.cfm

“Last Word Syndrome” and “False Flag” Statements On Social Media

In The Name of Allah, The Most Merciful, The Bestower of Mercy.

Ignore Those Afflicted With The “Last Word Syndrome” On Social Media and The Proponents of “False Flag” Statements, Even If They Disguise It With Knowledge or The Claim of Championing The Rights of The Virtuous

Imam Al-Barbahaaree, may Allah have mercy upon him, said: Al-Hasan (al-Basree) said, “The wise man does not argue or seek to overcome with stratagem rather he propagates his wisdom. If it is accepted, he praises Allah and if it is rejected he praises Allah”. [Sharh As-Sunnah]

Al-Allamah Salih Al-Fawzan, may Allah have mercy upon him, said:

The wise man is the one who possesses wisdom, and wisdom is to place something in its place. Similarly, the wise one means the one with understanding.

He does not debate (with) a fruitless debate that is devoid of benefit.

He propagates his knowledge and if accepted he praises Allah. This is what is sought after. If it is not accepted, he is absolved of his responsibility and the proof is conveyed.

“He praises Allah” because he established and conveyed the proof, and fulfilled what is required of him, and the guiding of the hearts is in the hands of Allah. [1]

Nowadays, many individuals on social media platforms, such as Twitter and others, engage in discussions or voice their views on various topics. However, when they encounter someone whom they consider less knowledgeable or inferior in a particular field, or when their own inflated status in another domain is challenged, they struggle to accept reality. Thus, anyone who dares correct their misunderstandings and bad behaviour is not only viewed as ignorant, but guilty of insulting their authority. Without hesitation, they resort to social media and unleash “False Flag” statements, often making claims whose objective is to deceive and shift blame onto others. So, you find them seeking to portray themselves as those championing the cause of so and so virtuous person to create a pretext for conflict through which they can settle their own scores, for they are too weak to stand on their own due to weak proofs. Whether they receive a response or not, they carry on with further ambiguity or employ various evasion tactics that are not befitting anyone who claims moral superiority or knowledge. Since the recent passing of many of the senior scholars, may Allah have mercy upon them, we have observed this behaviour among individuals on social media—those who are “wrong and strong” and often blinded by an inflated sense of self-worth that compels them to maintain a favourable image at all costs.

It it important to note that a person with an inflated sense of self-worth may struggle to gain recognition within their own country or face restrictions in expressing some opinions; however, they can easily dupe a different audience online, where they may seek to rally support by initially capturing attention through shared information, referencing some prominent personalities to boost their connectivity and claim to be giving them the very status they deserve, which others refuse to recognise or acknowledge. When ignored many times, their delusion of grandeur surfaces in all online discussions. In addition, they constantly and desperately seek to evade accountability for their negative actions, as they hope to be forgotten through different “False flag” narratives, insinuations, misrepresentation and exaggeration. This is an addiction that forces them to impose their delusional perceived superiority.

Therefore, it is absolutely necessary to ignore these people, because they are addicted with the carving for validation since that has become an unending cycle, which is further intensified by their inflated self-worth. Your silence inflicts great discomfort upon them. This is the punishment they truly deserve! Unless Allah prevents them from this useless pursuit – especially their bad habit of hiding behind virtuous personalities – whose name they use as a pretext for conflict by claiming that these personalities are not being given their due right or have not received the acknowledgement they deserve, they will continue to seek attention and validation. They must be left to continue believing that they can dominate the narrative through “False flag” statements, exaggerations, empty claims and pathetic attempts to manipulate and silence others in the process. As adults in our late forties to fifties, with grandchildren and grown up children, one has come across many people who cannot refrain from having the final say due to their fragile egos. They are experiencing high levels of anxiety and seeking to alleviate their stress by insisting on being ‘right’ and prevailing in every dispute. Lacking a solid sense of honest self-scrutiny, their actions reflect their own problems and not ours; thus, one should remain calm and avoid emotional provocation, instead, utilises his strength in that which benefits one’s adherence to the religion ordained by Allah.

Imam Ibn Al-Qayyim, may Allah have mercy upon him, said:

Whoever is given strength and facilitated to (engage in) something, his pleasure will be found in utilising that strength. Whoever is granted the strength to have sexual relations will find pleasure in utilising his strength in it. Whoever is given strength to become angry and overcome (others) will utilise the strength of his anger. Whoever is given the strength to eat and drink, his pleasure will be found in utilising his strength. Whoever is given the strength to (acquire) knowledge and understanding, his pleasure will be found in utilising his strength and directing it towards knowledge. Whoever is given strength in loving Allah, turning to Him in repentance, submission and obedience, being devoted to Allah (sincerely in one’s) heart, having an ardent desire to please, obey, and meet Allah in (the Hereafter) and desiring to come close to Allah, be recognised and loved by Allah, he will find his pleasure and bliss in utilising this strength in that. All the pleasures will dwindle and disappear, except this one (i.e. love of Allah). [2]

We ask Allah:

اللَّهُمَّ أَصْلِحْ لِي دِينِي الَّذِي هُوَ عِصْمَةُ أَمْرِي

وَأَصْلِحْ لِي دُنْيَايَ الَّتِي فِيهَا مَعَاشِي

وَأَصْلِحْ لِي آخِرَتِي الَّتِي فِيهَا مَعَادِي

وَاجْعَلِ الْحَيَاةَ زِيَادَةً لِي فِي كُلِّ خَيْرٍ

وَاجْعَلِ الْمَوْتَ رَاحَةً لِي مِنْ كُلِّ شَرٍّ

O Allah! Rectify my religion for me, which is the safeguard of my affairs; rectify my worldly [affairs], wherein is my livelihood; and rectify my Afterlife to which is my return; and make life for me [as a means of] increase in every good and make death for me as a rest from every evil. [Saheeh Muslim Number: 2720]


[1] An Excerpt from It’haf Al-Qari Bitta’liqaat Alaa Sharh As- Sunnah Lil Imam Barbahaaree. 2/265-266
[2] Al-Fawaa’id 121-122

Drinking From the Masjid Water Cooler Before Tahiyyah al-Masjid

In The Name of Allah, The Most Merciful, The Bestower of Mercy.

If a water cooler is inside the Masjid and a person enters the Masjid, should he sit down to drink, or stand while drinking? This is because if he sits, he would be opposing the statement of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him: “When one of you enters the Masjid, he should not sit until he has prayed two rak‘ahs.” And if he stands, while drinking, he has left what is better (i.e. to sit while drinking) .

We say: it is better (or more virtuous) to stand while drinking because sitting before the two rak‘ahs prayer (i.e. Tahiyyah al-Masjid) is regarded forbidden by some scholars as opposed to standing while drinking which is less unpreferable (in this case). Thus, based on this, he should stand while drinking and then proceed to pray Tahiyyah al-Masjid).

An Excerpt from “Sharh Riyaadh as-Salihin” 2/606 by Imam Muhammad Ibn Salih al-Uthaymin, may Allah have mercy upon him.