Shaikh Muhammad Baazmool (may Allaah preserve him) quoted Ibnul Jawziy [rahimahullaah (597AH)] who mentioned those Sahaabah [radiyallaahu-anhum] who resided in Makkah:

Al Aswad Bin Khalaf
Eeyaas Bin Abd
Badeel Bin Warqaa
Bishr Bin Sufyaan
Tameem Bin Usayd
Al-Haarith Bin Hishaam
Hujayr Bin Abee I’haab
Al-Hakam Bin Abil Aas
Huwaytib
Khaalid Bin Usayd
Khaalid Ibn Al-Aas
Khuwaylid Bin Khaalid
Khuwaylid Bin Sakhr
Samrah Ibn Al-Mu’addhin
Suhail Bin Amr
Shaybah Bin Uthmaan
Safwaan Bin Umayyah
Diraar Ibn Al-khattaab
Aamir Bin Waathila
Abdullah Bin Hub’shaa
Abdullaah Ibn Az-Zubayr
Abdullaah Ibn As-Saa’ib
Abdullaah Ibn As-Sa’diy
Abdullaah Ibn Abee Rabee’ah
Abdur-Rahmaan Bin Abziy
Abdur-Rahmaan Bin Safwaan
I’taab Bin Usayd
Ut’bah Bin Abee Lahab
Uthmaan Bin Talhah
Uthmaan Bin Aamir
Abu Quhaafah
Uqbah Ibn  Al-Haarith
Ikrimah Bin Abee Jahl
Alqamah Ibn Al-Fagh’waa
Amr Bin Ba’kak
Amr Bin Qataadah
Iyyaash Bin Abee Rabee’ah
Qais Ibn As-Saa’ib
Kuraz Bin Alqamah
Kalda bin Hanbal
Kaysaan
Luqayt
Mahrish
Muslim
Mutee
Al-Mutallib Bin Mu’tab
Al-Muhaajir
Naafi Bin Abdil Haarith
An-Nadr Ibn Al-Haarith
Ya’laa Bin Umayyah

Others who lived in makkah but were not known by their names

Abu Jum’ah
Abu Sab’rah
Abu Abdir Rahmaan Fahree

[source: Makkah Fee Hayaatil Ilm Wal Ulamaa ‘ pages20-21]

To be continued InShaaAllaah