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Author: Abdullah Jallow

Behave Well on Twitter, WhatsApp/Telegram as You Do Face-to-Face—Reminder to My Household and Younger Companions

In The Name of Allah, The Most Merciful, The Bestower of Mercy.

This Is What We Have Witnessed From Many of Our Youth – Respect For Parents and Other People’s Parents 

Allah, The Most High, said:

وَقَضَىٰ رَبُّكَ أَلَّا تَعْبُدُوٓا۟ إِلَّآ إِيَّاهُ وَبِٱلْوَٰلِدَيْنِ إِحْسَٰنًا إِمَّا يَبْلُغَنَّ عِندَكَ ٱلْكِبَرَ أَحَدُهُمَآ أَوْ كِلَاهُمَا فَلَا تَقُل لَّهُمَآ أُفٍّ وَلَا تَنْهَرْهُمَا وَقُل لَّهُمَا قَوْلًا كَرِيمًا
وَٱخْفِضْ لَهُمَا جَنَاحَ ٱلذُّلِّ مِنَ ٱلرَّحْمَةِ وَقُل رَّبِّ ٱرْحَمْهُمَا كَمَا رَبَّيَانِى صَغِيرًا

And your Lord has decreed that you worship none but Him. And that you be dutiful to your parents. If one of them or both of them attain old age in your life, say not to them a word of disrespect, nor shout at them but address them in terms of honour. And lower unto them the wing of submission and humility through mercy, and say: “My Lord! Bestow on them Your Mercy as they did bring me up when I was small.” [Al-Israa 23-24]

وَوَصَّيْنَا ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ بِوَٰلِدَيْهِ حَمَلَتْهُ أُمُّهُۥ وَهْنًا عَلَىٰ وَهْنٍ وَفِصَٰلُهُۥ فِى عَامَيْنِ أَنِ ٱشْكُرْ لِى وَلِوَٰلِدَيْكَ إِلَىَّ ٱلْمَصِيرُ
وَإِن جَٰهَدَاكَ عَلَىٰٓ أَن تُشْرِكَ بِى مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِۦ عِلْمٌ فَلَا تُطِعْهُمَا وَصَاحِبْهُمَا فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا مَعْرُوفًا وَٱتَّبِعْ سَبِيلَ مَنْ أَنَابَ إِلَىَّ ثُمَّ إِلَىَّ مَرْجِعُكُمْ فَأُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

And We have enjoined on man (to be dutiful and good) to his parents. His mother bore him in weakness and hardship upon weakness and hardship, and his weaning is in two years give thanks to Me and to your parents, unto Me is the final destination. But if they both strive to make you associate others with Me (in worship)—that of which you have no knowledge (that it is a partner to Me)—then do not obey them, but accompany them in the life of this world with kindness, and follow the way of those—(the Prophet and his Companions)— who turned to Me in repentance. Then, to Me will be your return and I will inform you of what you used to do. https://www.thenoblequran.com/q/#/verse/31/15

وَوَصَّيْنَا ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ بِوَٰلِدَيْهِ حُسْنًا وَإِن جَٰهَدَاكَ لِتُشْرِكَ بِى مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِۦ عِلْمٌ فَلَا تُطِعْهُمَآ إِلَىَّ مَرْجِعُكُمْ فَأُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

And We have enjoined on man to be good and dutiful to his parents, but if they strive to make you join with Me (in worship) anything (as a partner) of which you have no knowledge, then obey them not. Unto Me is your return, and I shall tell you what you used to do. [Al-Ankabut 8]

Abdullah ibn ‘Umar said, “The pleasure of the Lord lies in the pleasure of the parent. The anger of the Lord lies in the anger of the parent. [Adab Al-Mufrad 2]

Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, “A child cannot repay his father unless he finds him as a slave and the buys him and sets him free.” [Sahih Muslim 1510]

Abdullah ibn Amr said, “A man came to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and made a pledge to him that he would do hijra. He left his parents who were in tears. The Prophet said, ‘Go back to them and make them laugh as you made them weep.'” [Sahih Abi Dawud: 2528]

 

They Neither Insult Nor Act In A Way That Will Lead to Criticism Against Their Parents

Abdullah ibn Amr reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Verily, among the major sins is that a man curses his own parents.” It was said, “O Messenger of Allah, how can a man curse his own parents?” The Prophet said, “He insults the father of another man, and then that man insults his father and his mother.” [al-Bukhari 5973 and Muslim 90]

They Respect Elders

Abdullah ibn Amr reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Whoever does not show mercy to our young ones, or acknowledge the rights of our elders, he is not one of us.” [Abu Dawud 4943]

Abu Musa al-Ash’ari reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Verily, part of glorifying Allah is to honor the gray-haired Muslim and the bearer of the Quran, who is neither extravagant nor neglectful of it, and to honor the just ruler.” [Sahih Abi Dawud 4843]

Sahl Bin Abu Hathma and Rafi’ Bin Khadij reported that Abdullah Bin Sahl Bin Zaid and Muhayyisa Bin Mas’ud Bin Zaid went out and as they reached Khaibar they were separated. Then Muhayyisa found Abdullah Bin Sahl having been killed. He buried him, and then came to Allah’s Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.. They were Huwayyisa Bin Mas’ud and ‘Abdur Rahman Bin Sahl, and he (the latter one) was the youngest of the people began to speak before his companions (had spoken). So, Allah’s Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said: “The eldest one (eldest in regard to age should speak)”. So, he kept quiet, and his companions (Muhayyisa and Huwayyisa) began to speak, and he (Abdur-Rahman) spoke along with them and they narrated to Allah’s Messenger the murder of Abdullah Bin Sahl. Then he (the Messenger) said to them, “Are you prepared to take fifty oaths so that you may be entitled (to blood-wit) of your companion (or your man who has murdered)?” They said, “How can we take an oath on a matter which we have not witnessed?” He said: “Then the Jews will exonerate themselves by fifty oaths”. They said, “How can we accept the oaths of people who are unbelievers?” When Allah’s Messenger saw that, he himself paid his blood-wit. [Sahih Muslim 1669]

Imam Muhammad Ibn Salih Al-Uthaymin, may Allah have mercy upon him, said,

The apparent context of the hadith is that the three came to Allah’s Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, to relate the news, so Muhayyisa wanted to speak because he was the one who had the story and knew about it, and Abdur Rahman Bin Sahl did not speak because he was not present, or because he was the youngest of the people, or because the intent was to mention the case without making a claim, otherwise who would have had more right to speak? It would have been Abdur Rahman Bin Sahl, Abdullah’s brother because he is his heir. Muhayyisa and Huwayyisa are cousins ​​of the murdered, but why did Muhayyisa want to speak even though he was lesser than a brother in relationship? This is because he had the story and knew about it. And why did Abdur Rahman not speak? It was either because of his young age or because he was sufficed with the statement of Muhayyisa due to him being the witness of the incident or because the intent was to mention the case and not the claim, otherwise if the intent was the claim, then Abdur Rahmaan Bin Sahl would have been the most entitled to speak, then Huwayyisa and then Muhayyisa”. [https://alathar.net/home/esound/index.php?op=codevi&coid=33690

Allah’s Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said: “The young should greet elders with peace, the passerby should greet those sitting, and the small group should greet the large group.” [al-Bukhari 6233]

Some Matters Related to Knowledge and Learning

https://salafidawahmanchester.com/2026/01/26/knowledge-across-generations-guidance-responsibility-and-harmony/
Respect People of Knowledge

The People of Knowledge

 

They Know That There Are Instances Where Elders Are Not Given Precedence Over The Youth

Sahl Bin Sa’d reported: Once a tumbler (full of milk or water) was brought to Allah’s Messenger who drank from it, while on his right side there was sitting a boy who was the youngest of those who were present, and on his left side there were old men. The Prophet asked, “O boy ! Do you allow me to give (the drink) to the elder people (first)?” The boy said, “I will not prefer anybody to have my share from you, O Allah’s Apostle!” So, he gave it to the boy. [al-Bukhari 2366]

Allah’s Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said: “The best versed in the recitation of the Quran should lead the prayer. If they are equal in their recitation, then the one most knowledgeable of them in the Sunnah. If are equal in knowledge of the Sunnah, then the one who first performed emigration. If they emigrated at the same time, then the one who first embraced Islam. No man should lead another man in prayer, nor sit in the honored place in his home, unless he has his permission.” [Muslim 673]

 

They Do Not Assist Anyone In Wrong Doing -Not Even Their Parents – Regardless How Long They’ve Known Them Or How Close They Are to Them In Any Community

From The Sunnah Is That You Do Not Help Anyone In Disobedience to Allaah – [By Imaam Al-Barbahaaree (rahimahullaah)]

Finally: This was solely a reminder and not an attempt to patronise you. You and us understand that it is obligatory to treat elders with the highest respect. We are not aware of any sensible parent who encourages their child to be bold in a way that disrespects other elders. Adhere to the truth and do not abandon it for anyone, but maintain the highest level of respect, kind and respectful speech, and humility when interacting with others’ parents. Do not appease anyone —be it an elder or your peers —to infringe upon the rights of others. Do not assist any of your peers who disguise his disrespect under the pretense of entitlement to one’s views, and do not support any elder who masks his biases with a call for respect. Instead, strive for fairness and adhere to clear principles and proofs.

Just as the age of an elder cannot be used to coerce any youth into adopting weak positions, the pursuit of evidence should not lead any youth to act disrespectfully, particularly on Twitter, or WhatsApp/Telegram groups. The aim is to follow truth without falling into blameworthy actions. This is expected from all of us.

However, the calamity is that sometimes a youth or short-sighted elder – alongside being confused, careless, incorrect, and stubborn – is oblivious to bad behaviour behind a screen just because he has a chance to voice his opinions. We all know that being respectful does not equate to agreeing with everything an elder says or does; it means communicating without insults, humiliation, foolish boldness and unwarranted defiance in the presence of the contemporaries of our parents or those much older and more knowledgeable than them. This shut doors and raise doubts about a person’s upbringing, even if they have been consistently guided by their parents to behave in an upright manner. We are not saying that any elder is above accountability because simply being older does not inherently make anyone right. Rather, we all recognise the fact that true wisdom is demonstrated through fairness, not merely by position and age, nor can authority be turned into a tool of pressure, as this erodes trust over time. Instead, all matters should be referred back to the Book and Sunnah as understood and implemented by the Salaf.

Do not expect parents to take your side in any social media group unless the matter is based on an unambiguous knowledge-based proof. We do not know any sensible elder who supports his child in wrong doing, disrespectful behaviour or keeping quiet when bad behaviour is manifests. Likewise, we do not know of any sensible parent who outsources his disagreements nor involve their children in personal issues, nor asked their children to disrespect or direct criticism towards any elder, act as messengers of antagonism, hostility or disrespect.

A sensible parent knows that this confuses and burdens children, especially when they reach their late 20s. We have witnessed this in some of the clans and tribes when some shortsighted elders pull youth into their disputes and placed them in a challenging position. Thus, the young person feels compelled to take sides without any understanding, disrespect someone they once valued, adopt unhealthy communication patterns, plunge into emotional turmoil, weaken their moral foundation, and avoid direct accountability. This is not how the truthful elders of our clans and tribes behaved; rather, their disagreements were modeled with dignity, mature conduct, clear boundaries, no recruitment of allies for personal conflicts, and neutrality until the truth became evident, at which point one was expected to stand up for the truth.

The wise elders of our clans and tribes shielded their youth from unnecessary relational tension, while shortsighted clan and tribe elders weakened mutual bonds through indirect conflict, reduced trust in elders, fostered factional thinking, diminished respect for authority overall, and raised questions about transparency and fairness. Therefore, neither expect your parents to get you involved in their disputes nor involve them in yours, except from the angle of enjoining good and forbidding evil, as this is required from all of us.

Our parents, the wise clan and tribe elders consistently communicated to us that safeguarding us did not equate to condoning misbehaviour. They demonstrated genuine love and were protective when anyone faced oppression, yet there was a clear distinction between defending our welfare and endorsing disrespectful actions of a child or keeping quiet about their bad behaviour, especially in the presence of other elders. Therefore, I urge the children of my household – first and foremost- especially those of you with my grandchildren to embrace humility wherever you maybe. Pay close attention to your conduct by utilising the Book and the Sunnah to address especially internal humility, for one can appear humble outwardly while the heart is filled with arrogance and inflated self-importance, as Utbah Bin Gazwan, may Allah be pleased with him, stated:

أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ أَنْ أَكُونَ فِي نَفْسِي عَظِيمًا وَعِنْدَ اللَّهِ صَغِيرًا

I seek refuge with Allah that I should consider myself great whereas I am insignificant in the eye of Allah. [Sahih Muslim 2967]

Let this be one of the reminders to all the children of my household and the younger brothers I sit with. We ask Allah:

اللَّهُمَّ بِعِلْمِكَ الْغَيْبَ وَقُدْرَتِكَ عَلَى الْخَلْقِ أَحْيِنِي مَا عَلِمْتَ الْحَيَاةَ خَيْراً لِي وَتَوَفَّنِي إِذَا عَلِمْتَ الْوَفَاةَ خَيْراً لِي، اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ خَشْيَتَكَ فِي الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ كَلِمَةَ الْحَقِّ فِي الرِّضَا وَالْغَضَبِ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ الْقَصْدَ فِي الْغِنَى وَالْفَقْرِ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ نَعِيماً لَا يَنْفَذُ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ قُرَّةَ عَيْنٍ لَا تَنْقَطِعُ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ الرِّضِا بَعْدَ الْقَضَاءِ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ بَرْدَ الْعَيْشِ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ، وَأَسْأَلُكَ لَذَّةَ النَّظَرِ إِلَى وَجْهِكَ وَالشَّوْقَ إِلَى لِقَائِكَ فِي غَيْرِ ضَرَّاءَ مُضِرَّةٍ وَلَا فِتْنَةٍ مُضِلَّةٍ، اللَّهُمَّ زَيِّنَّا بِزِينَةِ الْإِيمَانِ
وَاجْعَلْنَا هُدَاةً مُهْتَدِينَ

O Allah! By Your Knowledge of the unseen and by Your Power over creation, let me live if life is good for me, and let me die if death is good for me; O Allah! I ask You to grant me (the blessing of having) fear of You in private and public, and I ask You (to make me utter) a statement of truth in times of contentment and anger, and I ask You for moderation when in a state of wealth and poverty, and I ask you for blessings that never ceases, and I ask You for the coolness of my eye that never ends, and I ask You (to make me pleased) after (Your) decree; and I ask You for a life of (ease, comfort, tranquillity, etc) after death; I ask You for the delight of looking at Your Face (i.e. in the Hereafter) and yearning to meet You without any harm and misleading trials (coming upon me). O Allah! Adorn us with the adornment of Iman, and make us (from those who are) guided and guiding (others).

O Allah! Let Me Live If Life is Good For Me And Let Me Die if Death is Good For Me

Bearing Witness: When It Is and Isn’t Worthy of Praise

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Bestower of Mercy.

Allāh’s Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said:

The best of the people are those living in my generation, then those who will follow the latter and then those who come after them. Then there will come after them people who will be treacherous and will not be trustworthy, they will bear witness without being asked to do so, [a] and they will vow, but will never fulfil their vows, and fatness will appear among them. [b]

Al-Allamah Rabee Bin Hadi Al-Mad’khali, may Allah have mercy upon him, said:

They give false testimony, act treacherously and deceitfully. They behave in a very sinful manner and follow evil desires, except those whom Allah safeguards amongst the Taa’ifatul Mansoorah [i.e. the victorious (aided) group of Muslims upon the straight path] – those whom Allah’s Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, praised. Therefore, it is obligated to us to acquire knowledge for the sake of Allah, The Mighty and Majestic, and act upon it. Ignorance is a deadly disease and knowledge is a weapon that will destroy you if you do not act upon it, and Allah’s refuge is sought. [An Excerpt from “Marhaban Ya Talib Al-Ilm” pages 268-270]

[a]: Regarding the statement, “They will bear witness without being asked to do so”. This can mean that they bear witness before being asked, or they bear witness based on falsehood, or they give witness without being from those who are worthy of it. [Sharh Saheeh Muslim 12/17]

However, there is another Hadith in which the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, stated: “Should I not inform you about the best of witnesses, they are those who bear witness before being asked”. The scholars say that what is intended by this hadith is that for example someone has a witness to give on behalf of another person based on truth, but the person does not know about it, so he informs the person about it; or for example, a person has already passed away and another person knows what the deceased person has left behind as inheritance, so he bears witness to that and makes it known. [Fat-hul Baari 5/260] [end of quote]

[b] And regarding the statement, “And fatness will appear among them”. Meaning: These people give importance to the means of fattening themselves – food, drink and over-abundance. So, their only concern is their bodies and fattening themselves. As for being fat without choice, then one cannot be blamed for that, just as a person cannot be blamed for being tall, short, black or white…[Majmu Al-Fataawaa 10/1056 -By Imam Muhammad Ibn Salih Al-Uthaymeen, may Allah have mercy upon him]

We ask Allah, the Most High, as Ibn Shaheen stated that among the supplications of those who came before (i.e. the pious predecessors) was that they said:

اللَّهُمَّ أَرِنِي الْحَقَّ حَقًّا وَارْزُقْنِي اتِّبَاعَهُ، وَأَرِنِي الْبَاطِلَ بَاطِلًا وَارْزُقْنِي اجْتِنَابَهُ

O Allah! Show me the truth as truth (or as it is in reality) and bestow on me (the ability) to follow it; show me falsehood as falsehood (or as it is in reality) and bestow on me (the ability) to avoid it. [Sharh Madhahib Ahl As-Sunnah page 40]

[3] Exalt Allah and His Shariah First and Foremost

In The Name of Allah, The Most Merciful, The Bestower of Mercy.

Allah, The Most High, stated regarding the admonition noble prophet Nuh, peace be upon him, gave his people:

 مَّا لَكُمْ لَا تَرْجُونَ لِلَّهِ وَقَارًا

What is the matter with you, [that you fear not Allah]?!

Meaning: Neither do you fear Allah’s Greatness, nor hold Him in any regard. (1)

Ibn Abbas and Mujahid said: You do not recognise Allah’s Greatness. Saʿīd ibn Jubayr said: Why do you not exalt Allah as He truly deserves to be exalted! Al-Kalbī said: You do not fear Allah as He truly deserves to be feared due to His Greatness. (2)

Neither do you fear His Might nor His retribution. (3)

وَقَدْ خَلَقَكُمْ أَطْوَارًا

أَلَمْ تَرَوْا كَيْفَ خَلَقَ اللَّهُ سَبْعَ سَمَاوَاتٍ طِبَاقًا

 وَجَعَلَ الْقَمَرَ فِيهِنَّ نُورًا وَجَعَلَ الشَّمْسَ سِرَاجًا

  وَاللَّهُ أَنبَتَكُم مِّنَ الْأَرْضِ نَبَاتًا

ثُمَّ يُعِيدُكُمْ فِيهَا وَيُخْرِجُكُمْ إِخْرَاجًا

وَاللَّهُ جَعَلَ لَكُمُ الْأَرْضَ بِسَاطًا

 لِّتَسْلُكُوا مِنْهَا سُبُلًا فِجَاجًا

While He has created you in (different) stages [i.e. first Nutfah, then ‘Alaqah and then Mudghah, see (V.23:13,14) the Qur’an].

See you not how Allah has created the seven heavens one above another,

And has made the moon a light therein, and made the sun a lamp?

And Allah has brought you forth from the (dust of) earth.

Afterwards He will return you into it (the earth), and bring you forth (again on the Day of Resurrection)?

And Allah has made for you the earth wide spread (an expanse).

That you may go about therein in broad roads.

[Ayat 13-20 Suraj Nuh]


(1) As-Sadi

(2) Al-Baghawi

(3) Ibn Kathir

Mispronunciation In The Arabic Language – A Brief Fa’idah from Shaikh Fawwaz al-Mad’khali

In The Name of Allah, The Most Merciful, The Bestower of Mercy.

فهذا  الحافظ ابن عدي؛ إمام في علل الحديث والجرح والتعديل، صاحب كتاب “الكامل في الضعفاء “، قد  استدرك عليه بعض أهل العلم اللحن في اللغة العربية.

وقال الحافظ أبو عبد الرحمن النسائي ـ رحمه الله ـ أنه لا يعاب اللحن على المحدثين، وذكر أمثلة في ذلك من أئمة في هذا الفن، من بينهم  إسماعيل بن أبي خالد يلحن وسفيان ومالك بن أنس وغيرهم من المحدثين. [الخطيب في الكفاية (ج2ص555)].

كثير من العلماء لا تخلو دروسهم وكتبهم من أخطاء لغوية أو إملائية، حتى أن محققي الكتب ينبهون عليها في الحواشي، لكنها لا تُسقط قدرهم؛ لأن هذه الأخطاء من طبيعة البشر، والكمال لله وحده، ولم يجعلها أهل السنة والجماعة يوماً سبباً للطعن في أهليتهم العلمية.

Al-Hafidh Ibn Adi — is an Imam in ilal al-ḥadith and al jarh wat-tadeel [the science or subject regarding hidden defects in hadith and the science of criticism and commendation of narrators], and the author of Al-Kaamil fee Ad-Ḍu’afaa; however, some of the people of knowledge have pointed out and corrected mispronunciations of his in the Arabic language.

Al-Hafidh Abu Abdir Rahman An-Nasaa’ee, may Allah have mercy on him, stated that the Muhadditheen are not faulted for mispronunciation (linguistic errors). He mentioned examples of that regarding the Imams in this field of hadith, from among them Ismaa’eel ibn Abee Khalid, who had mispronunciations, Sufyan, Malik, and other than them among the Muhadditheen. [Al-Khaṭīb, al-Kifāyah, vol. 2, p. 555]

Many scholars’ lessons and books are not free from linguistic or dictation (spelling errors). Even the verifiers of books give notification of them in the footnotes, but this does not topple their status (i.e. the scholars), because indeed these mistakes are from human nature. Perfection belongs to Allah alone, and Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jama’ah – at any time (or at any point) have not made them (i.e. these mistakes) a reason (or cause) for speaking ill against their competence in knowledge of the Shariah. [Paraphrased]

Source: An Excerpt from the Shaikh’s Telegram Channel 

Food for Thought for Daily Interactions, Including WhatsApp, Telegram, and Similar Platforms

In The Name of Allah, The Most Merciful, The Bestower of Mercy.

From Justice to Social Conduct: Knowledge, Age, and Mutual Respect—Food for Thought for Daily Interactions, Including WhatsApp, Telegram, and Similar Platforms

Sahl Bin Abu Hathma and Rafi’ Bin Khadij reported that Abdullah Bin Sahl Bin Zaid and Muhayyisa Bin Mas’ud Bin Zaid went out and as they reached Khaibar they were separated. Then Muhayyisa found Abdullah Bin Sahl having been killed. He buried him, and then came to Allah’s Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.. They were Huwayyisa Bin Mas’ud and ‘Abdur Rahman Bin Sahl, and he (the latter one) was the youngest of the people began to speak before his companions (had spoken). So, Allah’s Messenger,  peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said: “The eldest one (eldest in regard to age should speak)”. So, he kept quiet, and his companions (Muhayyisa and Huwayyisa) began to speak, and he (Abdur-Rahman) spoke along with them and they narrated to Allah’s Messenger the murder of Abdullah Bin Sahl. Then he (the Messenger) said to them, “Are you prepared to take fifty oaths so that you may be entitled (to blood-wit) of your companion (or your man who has murdered)?” They said, “How can we take an oath on a matter which we have not witnessed?” He said: “Then the Jews will exonerate themselves by fifty oaths”. They said, “How can we accept the oaths of people who are unbelievers?” When Allah’s Messenger saw that, he himself paid his blood-wit. [Sahih Muslim 1669]

After three ahadith were quoted – including the above one regarding the murder of Abdullah Bin Sahl, Imam Abdul Azeez Bin Baz, may Allah have mercy upon him, stated:

These three ahadith are the same as those before them, in clarification of giving precedence to people of virtue, knowledge, and those of old age over those younger than them, giving concern to the matter by placing them in their deserved position in which Allah has placed them, as has preceded in the statement of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

“The one who is well grounded in Allah’s Book and is distinguished among them in recitation should act as Imam for the people, and if they are equally versed in reciting it, then the one who has most knowledge regarding Sunnah; if they are equal regarding the Sunnah, then the earliest one to emigrate; If they emigrated at the same time, then the oldest one in age. No man must lead another in prayer in latter’s house or where (the latter) has authority, or sit in his place of honour in his house, except that he gives you permission or with his permission”. [1]

Imam Muhammad Ibn Salih Al-Uthaymin, may Allah have mercy upon him, said,

The apparent context of the hadith is that the three came to Allah’s Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, to relate the news, so Muhayyisa wanted to speak because he was the one who had the story and knew about it, and Abdur Rahman Bin Sahl did not speak because he was not present, or because he was the youngest of the people, or because the intent was to mention the case without making a claim, otherwise who would have had more right to speak? It would have been Abdur Rahman Bin Sahl, Abdullah’s brother because he is his heir. Muhayyisa and Huwayyisa are cousins ​​of the murdered, but why did Muhayyisa want to speak even though he was lesser than a brother in relationship? This is because he had the story and knew about it. And why did Abdur Rahman not speak? It was either because of his young age or because he was sufficed with the statement of Muhayyisa due to him being the witness of the incident or because the intent was to mention the case and not the claim, otherwise if the intent was the claim, then Abdur Rahmaan Bin Sahl would have been the most entitled to speak, then Huwayyisa and then Muhayyisa”. [2]

The Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said: “He is not one of us who is not merciful to our young, nor respects the rights of our elders, nor enjoins good, nor forbids evil”. [3]

Al-Allamah Rabee Bin Hadi Al-Mad’khali, may Allah have mercy upon him, said:

Good manners is a necessity in the path of seeking knowledge, and (when dealing with) scholars and elders. It was said to king Abdul Azeez [may have mercy upon him], “How do you view the people?” He said, “The people in my view are three types: a man who is older than me, so he is placed in my father’s position; a man who is in my age group, so he is placed in my brother’s position, and a man who is younger than me, so he is like my son’. Therefore, a Muslim behaves towards his brothers in this manner- he places the people in these different categories. The student of knowledge should respect the elders, honour his contemporaries and show mercy to those below his age. The one who is old in age is like his father, the one in his age group is like his brother and the one below him in age is like his son”. [4]


[1]Paraphrased:https://binbaz.org.sa/audios/2335/128-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B5%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D9%88%D9%87%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B0-%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%AD-%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A7 ]

[2]https://alathar.net/home/esound/index.php?op=codevi&coid=33690

[3]Sunan at-Tirmidhee 1921]

[4]An Excerpt from Marhaban Yaa Talib Al-Ilm. page 123

[6] Justice For All

In The Name of Allah, The Most Merciful, The Bestower of Mercy.

Allah, The Most High, said:

فلذلك فادع واستقم كما أمرت ولا تتبع أهواءهم وقل آمنت بما أنزل الله من كتاب وأمرت لأعدل بينكم الله ربنا وربكم لنا أعمالنا ولكم أعمالكم لا حجة بيننا وبينكم الله يجمع بيننا وإليه المصير

So unto this (religion of Islam, alone and this Qur’an) then invite (people) (O Muhammad ), and Istaqim [(i.e. stand firm and straight on Islamic Monotheism by performing all that is ordained by Allah (good deeds, etc.), and by abstaining from all that is forbidden by Allah (sins and evil deeds, etc.)], as you are commanded, and follow not their desires but say: “I believe in whatsoever Allah has sent down of the Book [all the holy Books, this Qur’an and the Books of the old from the Taurat (Torah), or the Injeel (Gospel) or the Pages of Ibrahim (Abraham)] and I am commanded to do justice among you, Allah is our Lord and your Lord. For us our deeds and for you your deeds. There is no dispute between us and you. Allah will assemble us (all), and to Him is the final return. [Ash-Shuraa. 15]

وَأُمِرۡتُ لِأَعۡدِلَ بَيۡنَكُمُ‌ۖ

And I am commanded to do justice among you.

Meaning, when passing judgement regarding that which you have differed between yourselves. Therefore, your enmity and hatred does not prevent me from judging with justice between you. And from justice is that when judging between people who make different statements – amongst the people of the Scripture and others – one accepts what they possess of truth and reject what they possess of falsehood.

ٱللَّهُ رَبُّنَا وَرَبُّكُمۡ‌ۖ لَنَآ أَعۡمَـٰلُنَا وَلَكُمۡ أَعۡمَـٰلُڪُمۡ‌ۖ لَا حُجَّةَ بَيۡنَنَا وَبَيۡنَكُمُ‌ۖ ٱللَّهُ يَجۡمَعُ بَيۡنَنَا‌ۖ وَإِلَيۡهِ ٱلۡمَصِيرُ

Allah is our Lord and your Lord. For us our deeds and for you your deeds. There is no dispute between us and you. Allah will assemble us (all), and to Him is the final return.

لَا حُجَّةَ بَيۡنَنَا وَبَيۡنَكُمُ‌ۖ

There is no dispute between us and you.

Meaning, there is no dispute between us and you after the realities have been manifested, and after the clear distinction between truth and falsehood, and after the clear distinction between guidance and misguidance, there is no room for debate because the goal behind debate is to distinguish between right and wrong, so that the one to be guided is guided and the proofs established against the misguided one.

ٱللَّهُ يَجۡمَعُ بَيۡنَنَا‌ۖ وَإِلَيۡهِ ٱلۡمَصِيرُ

Allah will assemble us (all), and to Him is the final return.

[An Excerpt from Tafsir As-Sadi]

Tabdee without proof – By Imam Muhammad Ibn Salih Al-Uthaymin

In The Name of Allah, The Most Merciful, The Bestower of Mercy.

السائل : جزاك الله خيرا يقول السائل : لا يحكم على معين بكفر أو فسق إلا بعد إقامة الحجة والسؤال : هل التبديع مثل التكفير والتفسيق أي يحتاج لإقامة الحجة ؟
الشيخ : نعم نعم كل عيب يوصف به الإنسان فإنه يحتاج إلى ثبوت ما يقتضيه هذا العيب يعني ما يوجب هذا العيب أما أن نصف كل واحد بأنه مبتدع كل واحد بأنه ضال بدون دليل هذا لا يجوز نعم

Questioner: May Allah reward you with good. The questioner asks: “The judgement of Kufr (disbelief) is not issued against a specific individual, nor Fisq (declaring someone sinful), except after establishing proof. Is Tabdīʿ (declaring someone an innovator in the religion) like Takfīr and Tafsīq, in that it also requires establishing the proof?”

The Shaikh: Yes, yes. Every fault (blameworthy trait) with which a person is described requires verification of what justifies attributing that fault to him—meaning what necessitates that fault. As for describing (labeling) everyone an innovator in the religion, (or) misguided,  without evidence, this is not permissible. (Paraphrased)

الشيخ محمد بن صالح العثيمين-فتاوى الحرم النبوي-64b-7
https://alathar.net/home/esound/index.php?op=codevi&coid=117138

Placing Things Where They Don’t Belong: The Reality of Dhulm

In The Name of Allaah, The Most Merciful, The Bestower of Mercy.

Al-Allamah Salih Al-Fawzan, may Allah preserve him, said:

What is Dhulm -[injustice or oppression?] Dhulm is of three types according to the people of knowledge (i.e. the scholars):

Firstly: The greatest of them is shirk and why is shirk referred as Dhulm? This is because the basis of injustice is to place something in other than its rightful place. And the meaning of shirk is to direct acts of worship to other than its rightful place and this is the greatest injustice. Because when they (i.e. the people of shirk) direct acts of worship to other than its rightful place – to those who are not deserving of it, they equate the created (beings) to the Creator, a weak one (i.e. a created being) to Al-Qawee [The One Perfect in Strength (i.e. Allah)], who is not unable to do anything. Therefore, is there any greater injustice after this?

The second type of Dhulm is committed when a person oppresses himself by committing sins. A sinner oppresses himself because he exposes himself to punishment, even though it is incumbent upon him to save himself – place himself in an appropriate situation – and that is to obey Allah.

The third type of Dhulm is committed when a person oppresses others by taking their wealth (unlawfully), backbiting them, spreading tales about them, stealing their wealth, or violating their honour through backbiting, tale carrying, slander, or shedding their blood through unlawful killing, beating, inflicting injuries, degrading them without right.

Source: An Excerpt from I’aanah Al-Mustafeed Bi-Sharhi Kitab At-Tawheed’ page 55-56

 

The Licentious Disputant or Arguer

In The Name of Allah, The Most Merciful, The Bestower of Mercy.

“When he disputes, he behaves in a sinful (excessive immoral manner)”. [1]

Meaning of Fujur [extreme immoral behaviour] is that a person deliberately exits the truth until turns truth into falsehood and falsehood into truth. This is from that which leads to lying, as the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said: “Beware of lying, for lying leads to Fujur (immoral behaviour), and Fujur leads to the Fire.”

And in the Sahihayn (Al-Bukhari and Muslim), the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said: “The most hated of men to Allah is the one who is the most quarrelsome”.

So, if a person, when disputing -whether in matters of religion or worldly affairs-has the ability to support falsehood and make it appear to the listener as truth, weakening the truth and presenting it as falsehood, this is one of the most repugnant prohibitions and one of the foulest traits of hypocrisy. In Sunan Abee Dawud, Ibn Umar, may Allah be pleased with him and his father, reported from the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, who said: “Whoever argues in support of falsehood while knowing it will remain under Allah’s wrath until he stops.” [2]

When he disputes, he lies in his disputation, goes into excess in lying, immoral behaviour, and wrong doing (injustice, oppression) due to the absence or weakness of his Iman. Fujur means increasing in sin and manifesting it — we ask Allah for well-being — like the bursting forth of water. He increases in lying, transgression against his opponent, stubborn, and excessive in his disputation due to his weak Iman or the absence of his Iman. [3]

O student of knowledge! It is obligated to you to abandon (blameworthy) debate and argumentation because debate and argumentation is a means to cutting off the path to what is correct, makes a person speak to give the upper hand to himself. Even if the truth is made clear to him, you will find him either rejecting it or misconstruing the truth -out of disliking it- to give himself the upper hand and compel his opponent to accept his statement. Therefore, if you notice (blameworthy) debate and argumentation from your brother when the truth is very clear, but he does not follow it, flee from him like you would flee from a lion, and say, “I do not have anything other than the truth I have mentioned to you”. [4]

We ask Allah:

اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ مُنْكَرَاتِ الأَخْلاَقِ وَالأَعْمَالِ وَالأَهْوَاءِ

 O Allah! I seek refuge in You from evil character, evil actions, and evil desires. [5]

 


[1] Al-Bukhari 34

[2] Jāmiʿ al-ʿUlūm wa al-Ḥikam (1/432)

[3]https://binbaz.org.sa/fatwas/13138/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%AD-%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82-%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB, paraphrased

[4] Sharh Hilyah Talib Al-Ilm page 246

[5] Sahih at-Tirmidhi 3591

Finding Purpose Through Remembrance and Worship

In The Name of Allah, The Most Merciful, The Bestower of Mercy.

The Three Pillars of Gratitude

Allah [The Most High] says:

لِتَسْتَوُوا عَلَىٰ ظُهُورِهِ ثُمَّ تَذْكُرُوا نِعْمَةَ رَبِّكُمْ إِذَا اسْتَوَيْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ وَتَقُولُوا سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي سَخَّرَ لَنَا هَٰذَا وَمَا كُنَّا لَهُ مُقْرِنِينَ
وَإِنَّا إِلَىٰ رَبِّنَا لَمُنقَلِبُونَ

So that you may mount on their backs, and then may remember the Favour of your Lord when you mount thereon, and say: “Glory to Him Who has subjected this to us, and we could never have it (by our efforts). And verily, to Our Lord, we indeed are to return!” [Surah Az-Zukhruf. Ayaat 13-14]

Imam As-Sadi [may Allah have mercy upon him] said:

The Ayah highlights the three pillars of gratitude, which encompass the acknowledgment of Allah’s blessings, openly expressing gratitude for them, and utilising these blessings to engage in acts of worship solely for the sake of Allah.

Regarding Allah’s statement:

ثُمَّ تَذْكُرُوا نِعْمَةَ رَبِّكُمْ إِذَا اسْتَوَيْتُمْ

And then may remember the favour of your Lord when you mount thereon.

This specific mention is intended to draw attention to the time when a person enjoys those favours because blessings intoxicate many people, leading them to heedlessness, evil, and ungratefulness. Therefore, this situation where Allah commanded (us to remember Him) is a remedy for this destructive ailment. When a person remembers that they are surrounded by Allah’s blessings and that everything comes from Allah and not from oneself, but rather blessings are facilitated by Allah and its means are from Him, one then submits to Allah, humbles himself, thanks and praises Allah, and he is bestowed continuous blessings.

Regarding Allāh’s statement of Allah:

وَإِنَّا إِلَىٰ رَبِّنَا لَمُنقَلِبُونَ

And verily, to Our Lord, we indeed are to return.

This serves as an acknowledgement of recompense (in the Afterlife) and preparing for because the objective behind these favours is to assist a servant of Allah in carrying out the obligations commanded by Allah. [(1)]

Remembrance of Allah and Gratitude

Imam Ibn Al-Qayyim [may Allah have mercy upon him] said:

Allah [The Most High] said:

فَٱذۡكُرُونِىٓ أَذۡكُرۡكُمۡ وَٱشۡڪُرُواْ لِى وَلَا تَكۡفُرُونِ

Therefore, remember Me (by praying, glorifying, etc.). I will remember you, and be grateful to Me (for My countless Favours on you) and never be ungrateful to Me]. [Al-Baqarah. Ayah 152]

The intent behind Dhikr is not merely to remember (Allah) with one’s tongue, rather it is remembrance with the heart and the tongue. Remembrance of Allah includes remembering Him by His Names and Attributes, His commandments, His prohibitions and His Speech. This necessitates that a person should have knowledge and awareness of Allah (I), belief in Allah, belief in Allah’s Perfect and Lofty Attributes, as well as (constantly) praising Allah with various types of praise [i.e. based on what Allah has legislated in the authentic texts of the Shariah and not by way of Bidah]; and this cannot be accomplished except through Tawheed [i.e. singling Allah out in His Lordship, Names and Attributes, and devoting all acts of worship to Allaah alone]. True Remembrance of Allah necessitates all of this, as well as remembering the blessings and favours, which Allah has bestowed upon His creatures and His kindness to them.

As for Shukr [i.e. to be grateful or thankful to Allah], it is to act in obedience to Allah and seek to draw close to Him through those apparent (deeds of the limbs) and (deeds of the heart) that are beloved to Him. The religion is based on these two: remembrance of Allah, which necessitates having knowledge and awareness of Allah, and being grateful to Him, which necessitates obedience to Him through acts of worship and (refraining from disobedience). This is the purpose behind the creation of the Jinn, mankind, the heavens and the earth- the reason for which reward and punishment are determined, (the reason for which) Allah revealed the Books and sent the Messengers. It is the truth for which the heavens, the earth and what is between them were created, and what is in opposition to it is falsehood, such as the assumption held by the enemies of Allah that there is no purpose behind the creation [free is Allah from what they attribute to Him]. Allah [The Most High] says:

وَمَا خَلَقۡنَا ٱلسَّمَآءَ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَمَا بَيۡنَہُمَا بَـٰطِلاً۬‌ۚ ذَٲلِكَ ظَنُّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ‌ۚ

And We created not the heaven and the earth and all that is between them without purpose! That is the assumption of those who disbelieve!]

Allah [The Most High] said:

وَمَا خَلَقۡنَا ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَمَا بَيۡنَہُمَا لَـٰعِبِينَ
مَا خَلَقۡنَـٰهُمَآ إِلَّا بِٱلۡحَقِّ

And We created not the heavens and the earth, and all that is between them, for mere play; We created them not except with truth (i.e. to examine and test those who are obedient and those who are disobedient and then reward the obedient ones and punish the disobedient ones).

Allah [The Most High] said:

وَمَا خَلَقۡنَا ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَمَا بَيۡنَہُمَآ إِلَّا بِٱلۡحَقِّ‌ۗ وَإِنَّ ٱلسَّاعَةَ لَأَتِيَةٌ۬‌ۖ

And We created not the heavens and the earth and all that is between them except with truth, and the Hour is surely coming…

Allah [The Most High] said:

مَا خَلَقَ ٱللَّهُ ذَٲلِكَ إِلَّا بِٱلۡحَقِّ‌ۚ

Allah did not create this but in truth]. Allah [The Most High] said: Allah [The Most High] said:

أَيَحۡسَبُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ أَن يُتۡرَكَ سُدًى

Does man think that he will be left Suda [neglected without being punished or rewarded for the obligatory duties enjoined by his Lord (Allah) on him]?

Allah [The Most High] said:

أَفَحَسِبۡتُمۡ أَنَّمَا خَلَقۡنَـٰكُمۡ عَبَثً۬ا وَأَنَّكُمۡ إِلَيۡنَا لَا تُرۡجَعُونَ

Did you think that We had created you in play (without any purpose), and that you would not be brought back to Us?]

Allah [The Most High] said:

وَمَا خَلَقۡتُ ٱلۡجِنَّ وَٱلۡإِنسَ إِلَّا لِيَعۡبُدُونِ

And I (Allah) created not the jinns and humans except they should worship Me (Alone)

Allah [The Most High] said:

ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ سَبۡعَ سَمَـٰوَٲتٍ۬ وَمِنَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مِثۡلَهُنَّ يَتَنَزَّلُ ٱلۡأَمۡرُ بَيۡنَہُنَّ لِتَعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىۡءٍ۬ قَدِيرٌ۬ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ قَدۡ أَحَاطَ بِكُلِّ شَىۡءٍ عِلۡمَۢا

It is Allah Who has created seven heavens and of the earth the like thereof (i.e. seven). His Command descends between them (heavens and earth), that you may know that Allah has power over all things and that Allah surrounds (comprehends) all things in (His) Knowledge.

Allah [The Most High] said:

جَعَلَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡكَعۡبَةَ ٱلۡبَيۡتَ ٱلۡحَرَامَ قِيَـٰمً۬ا لِّلنَّاسِ وَٱلشَّہۡرَ ٱلۡحَرَامَ وَٱلۡهَدۡىَ وَٱلۡقَلَـٰٓٮِٕدَ‌ۚ ذَٲلِكَ لِتَعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَعۡلَمُ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِكُلِّ شَىۡءٍ عَلِيمٌ

Allah has made the Ka’bah, the Sacred House, an asylum of security and Hajj and ‘Umrah (pilgrimage) for mankind, and also the Sacred Month and the animals of offerings and the garlanded (people or animals, etc. marked with the garlands on their necks made from the outer part of the stem of the Makkah trees for their security), that you may know that Allah knows all that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth, and that Allah is the All-Knower of each and everything.

Therefore, based on what has (already) been mentioned, it has been established that the purpose behind the creation and the Command is so that Allah is remembered and thanked. Allah is to be remembered and not forgotten, and He should be thanked and not shown ingratitude. Allah [Glorified be He and free is He from all imperfections] acknowledges the one who remembers Him, and He is Ready to appreciate good deeds and to recompense the one who is grateful to Him. Remembrance of Allah is the reason Allah acknowledges the one who does so. (II) Being grateful to Allah is the reason why a person is given an increase in blessings and favours. (III) Remembrance of Allah is to be carried out with the heart and tongue; gratitude is to be carried out with one’s heart- out of love for Allah and constantly turning to Him in repentance and obedience with true faith [Islamic Monotheism]. Extolling and praising Him is to be carried out with one’s tongue and being obedient to Him (by performing acts of obedience). [2]

We ask Allah:

اللَّهُمَّ أَعِنِّي عَلَى ذِكْرِكَ، وَشُكْرِكَ، وَحُسْنِ عِبَادَتِكَ

O Allah, help me remember You, thank You, and worship You in an excellent manner]. [Saheeh Sunan Abee Dawud 1522]

Recalling Allah’s Favours and Not Boasting

Allah [The Exalted] says:

وَأَمَّا بِنِعْمَةِ رَبِّكَ فَحَدِّثْ

And as for the favour of your Lord (in granting you Prophethood, the Qurʾān and all other bounties), then narrate it (to others)]. [3]

Imam As-Sadi [may Allah have mercy upon him] said, “This encompasses both blessings from a religious and worldly perspective. It is expressing gratitude to Allah for these blessings and mentioning them specifically if there is a benefit in doing so. Even though one can speak generally about Allah’s blessings because doing so encourages one to be thankful and fosters a sense of love for (Allah) in the hearts of those who receive His blessings. This is because the hearts are naturally inclined towards those who treat them kindly”. [4]

Imam Ibn Al-Qayyim [may Allah have mercy upon him] said:

The difference between speaking of Allah’s blessings and being boastful about them is that the speaker regarding the blessing (i.e. the one who is not boasting) is making a mention of the Attributes of the Bestower (i.e. Allah), His perfect generosity and benevolence- praising Allah by manifesting the blessings and speaking of them, thanking Allah, and making known all that Allah has bestowed. The speaker intends to make known the Attributes of Allah, praising Allah with love and extolling Him, inspiring the soul to seek (things) from Allah alone, and hoping for (His favours), thus he has a fervent desire (to attain the Love and favours of) Allah by displaying Allah blessings, spreading them, and speaking of them. As for boasting about blessings, it is that one uses them to become arrogant towards the people and to show them that he is nobler and loftier in status than them, enslaves their hearts, and attracts them to himself so that they glorify him and be at his service. [5]

Pursuing Virtuous Leadership or Self-aggrandisement

Allah said:

وَٱلَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا هَبۡ لَنَا مِنۡ أَزۡوَٲجِنَا وَذُرِّيَّـٰتِنَا قُرَّةَ أَعۡيُنٍ۬ وَٱجۡعَلۡنَا لِلۡمُتَّقِينَ إِمَامًا

And those who say: “Our Lord! Bestow on us from our wives and our offspring who will be the comfort of our eyes, and make us leaders for the pious. [Al-Furqan. 74]

Imaam Ibn Al-Qayyim [may Allah have mercy upon him] said:

So, they ask Allah to grant them the comfort of the eye by making their wives and offspring obedient to Him, and to grant them happiness in their hearts due to being followed by the righteous in obedience and servitude to Allah. That is because a trustworthy leader in the religion co-operates with (others) in obedience (to Allah and His Messenger), and that is to call them to (sound) leadership in the religion, whose foundation is patience and certainty, as Allah [The Most High] said:

وَجَعَلۡنَا مِنۡہُمۡ أَٮِٕمَّةً۬ يَہۡدُونَ بِأَمۡرِنَا لَمَّا صَبَرُواْ‌ۖ وَڪَانُواْ بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا يُوقِنُونَ

And We made from among them (Children of Israel), leaders, giving guidance under Our Command when they were patient and used to believe with certainty in Our Ayat (proofs, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.).

Therefore, in their supplication -[in Al-Furqan Ayah 74]- to Allah that He makes them leaders of the righteous people is that Allah guides them, grants them success, bless them with beneficial knowledge and righteous actions–outwardly and inwardly–without which (sound) leadership in the religion cannot be achieved. This is different from (solely) seeking leadership because its seekers hasten to obtain it to achieve their goals, exaltedness in the earth, enslavement of the hearts to them, attachment to them and aiding them in all their goals, while they are exalted and everyone subservient to them. This pursuit of leadership brings about corruption, which none can evaluate except Allah, such as rebellion, envy, transgression, enmity, oppression, trials, being ardent in defending oneself at the expense of violating the rights of Allah, exalting those despised by Allah and belittling those honoured by Allah. [6]

We ask Allah:
اللَّهُمَّ أَصْلِحْ لِي دِينِي الَّذِي هُوَ عِصْمَةُ أَمْرِي
وَأَصْلِحْ لِي دُنْيَايَ الَّتِي فِيهَا مَعَاشِي
وَأَصْلِحْ لِي آخِرَتِي الَّتِي فِيهَا مَعَادِي
وَاجْعَلِ الْحَيَاةَ زِيَادَةً لِي فِي كُلِّ خَيْرٍ
وَاجْعَلِ الْمَوْتَ رَاحَةً لِي مِنْ كُلِّ شَرٍّ

O Allah! Rectify my religion for me, which is the safeguard of my affairs; rectify my worldly [affairs], wherein is my livelihood; and rectify my Afterlife to which is my return, and make life for me [as a means of] increase in every good and make death for me as a rest from every evil. [7]

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Footnotes:

(I): Knowledge and Awareness of Allaah: Shaikh Uthaymeen [may Allah have mercy upon him] said, ’ Marifatullaah” – Knowledge and awareness of Allaah, the Mighty and Majestic, with the heart, with such knowledge and awareness that it makes the person accept whatever He has prescribed and laid down, and causes him to submit to that, and to judge by the Prescribed Laws (Sharee’ah) which His Messenger Muhammad came with. The servant increases in knowledge and awareness of His Lord by considering the clear signs pertaining to the deen found in the book of Allaah, the Mighty and Majestic, and in the Sunnah of His Messenger, and also by considering the signs which Allaah has provided for us in the creation. So whenever a person examines and considers these signs he will increase in his knowledge and awareness of His creator and His God, who alone has the right to all his worship. Allaah, the Mighty and Majestic, says “And on the earth, there are signs for those with certain belief, and also in your own selves. Will you not then consider?” [Soorah adh Dhaariyaat: 20-21] [Translated by Ustaadh Abu Talhah Dawud Burbank (may Allaah grant him and his wife abundant mercy…Aameen)]

(II): [فَٱذۡكُرُونِىٓ أَذۡكُرۡكُمۡ وَٱشۡڪُرُواْ لِى وَلَا تَكۡفُرُونِ – Therefore, remember Me (by praying, glorifying, etc.). I will remember you, and be grateful to Me (for My countless Favours on you) and never be ungrateful to Me]: Ibn Abbaas and Ibn Jubayr said that this Aayah means, ”Remember Me by obeying Me and I [Allaah] will remember you by granting you My Maghfirah. [Zaadul Maseer Fee Ilmit-Tafseer’by Imaam Ibnul Jawzi. Publisher: Daar Ibn Hazm. 1st Edition 1424AH (2002)]

Al-Maghfirah: It necessitates that Allaah will protect you from the evil consequences of your sins, accept [your deeds, repentance etc], grant you His pleasure and favours, show you kindness and generosity etc. [Majmoo Al-Fataawaa 14/140]

(III): [And be grateful to Me (for My countless Favours on you) and never be ungrateful to Me]: Imaam Ibnul Qayyim said, ”And being grateful to Allaah is the reason behind which a person is given an increase in blessings and favours.” [ Al-Fawaa’id’ page 192-194]. Question: What are some of the evil consequences if a person persists upon disobedience, whilst he or she receives more blessings and favours from Allaah? Answer: Allaah [The Most High] said:

وَالَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا سَنَسْتَدْرِجُهُم مِّنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ
وَأُمْلِي لَهُمْ ۚ إِنَّ كَيْدِي مَتِينٌ

Those who reject Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.), We shall gradually seize them with punishment in ways they perceive not. And I respite them; certainly My Plan is strong. [سَنَسْتَدْرِجُهُم – We shall gradually seize them with punishment] – by granting them plentiful provision and respite until they think that they will neither be taken to task for their disobedience nor punished, so they increase in disbelief and transgression, and evil upon evil. And through this their punishment is increased and multiplied, so they harm themselves in ways they perceive not. This is why Allah said:

[إِنَّ كَيْدِي مَتِينٌ -certainly My Plan is strong]. [8]


[1] An Excerpt from “Fataawa As-Sa’diyyah” page. 61

[2] An Excerpt from ‘Al-Fawaa’id’ page 192-194. slightly paraphrased

[3] https://www.thenoblequran.com/q/#/sura/93/11

[4] Tafseer Sadi.

[5] Ar-Rooh 312

[6] Ar-Rooh pages 487-489

[7] Saheeh Muslim Number: 2720]: https://salafidawahmanchester.com/2020/12/29/o-allaah-rectify-my-religion-for-me-which-the-safeguard-of-my-affairs-a-tremendous-supplication/

[8] An Excerpt from Tafseer As-Sadi